At the heart of this conception of resilience is a well-known mechanism of human development: experiential learning (Manyena et al. PLoS med 6: OECD (2013) What Does ResilienceMean for Donors? Disaster risk reduction. Johnston, and R. Weber. 2021). Resilience approaches are generally conducted from an apolitical perspective. To enable communities to make the necessary transformations, this approach needs a decentralization of powers and the transfer of resources for effective risk management, local development, and environmental governance (Bahadur et al. For example, the COVID-19 pandemic caused a lot of businesses to fail, but there were also businesses that were able to adapt to the changes and prospered even as . 2007. Kasperson, P.A. Topic Guide, June 2015 Benefits of disaster resilience The lens of resilience can help to enhance responses to disaster risk as it calls for a holistic consideration of hazards, exposure, risk, vulnerability and capacity ( DFID, 2011a; Manyena, 2006, p. 436 ). London: Overseas Development Institute. Greater importance is then given to the capacities of anticipation, innovation, and adaptability to uncertainties (Rubim and Borges 2017). Disaster resilience: An integrated approach, 2nd edn. Developing national strategies for disaster risk reduction and resilience: Relevance, scope for, and challenges to, integration. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.auec.2019.12.007, Viitanen J, Kingston R (2014) Smart cities and green growth: outsourcing democratic and environmental resilience to the global technology sector. Kennedy, J., J. Ashmore, E. Babister, and I. Kelman. 2008; Olwig 2012; Twigg 2015; Williams and Shepherd 2016). Through this perspective, resilience would likely be strengthened at each stage of risk management using different capacities. This approach thus refers to the sustainable management, conservation and restoration of ecosystems to reduce disaster risk, with the aim to achieve sustainable and resilient development (UNDRR 2020, p. 10). Frankenberger, T., M. Mueller, T. Spangler, and S. Alexander. Galloway Jr., M.F. Pfefferbaum. Ambivalence towards discourse of disaster resilience. 2008. McEntire, D.A., C. Fueller, C.W. Despite its potential, resilience is subject to challenges regarding its operationalization, effectiveness, measurement, credibility, equity, and even its nature. 2003). In Framing community disaster resilience: Resources, capacities, learning, and action. 2018. 2021. Corell, L. Christensen, N. Eckley, and J.X. Community-based disaster risk reduction. Society and Natural Resources 26(1): 520. Linked to a rather reactive risk strategy, the focus is on the resistance of infrastructures and systems and the speed of return to the initial pre-disaster state (bounce-back). - 78.141.238.119. 1. The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR) established as the second strategic goal of the Hyogo Framework for Action 20052015: [] the development and strengthening of institutions, mechanisms and capacities at all levels, in particular at the community level, that can systematically contribute to building resilience to hazards (UNISDR 2005, p. 4). Google Scholar. Beyond its catchy and all-encompassing nature, the concept is now being used as the basis for reflective decisions and concrete practices (Matyas and Pelling 2015), particularly by local communities. Adaptation can be incremental and maintain the essence and integrity of a system or process at a given scale (IPCC 2018, p. 542) or transformational and change the fundamental attributes of a social-ecological system in anticipation of climate change and its impacts (IPCC 2018, p. 542). Disaster Risk Resilience: Conceptual Evolution, Key Issues, and Opportunities, International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-022-00419-0, Challenges Associated with Creeping Disasters in Disaster Risk Science and Practice: Considering Disaster Onset Dynamics, A Critical Review of Social Resilience Properties and Pathways in Disaster Management, The national risk index: establishing a nationwide baseline for natural hazard risk in the US, Local practitioners use of vulnerability and resilience concepts in adaptation to flood hazards, A Review of the Literature on Community Resilience and Disaster Recovery, Lessons from the past, policies for the future: resilience and sustainability in past crises, Advancing the Disaster and Development Paradigm, Knowledge mapping analysis of research progress and frontiers in integrated disaster risk management in a changing climate, Coastal community resilience frameworks for disaster risk management, https://cite-id.com/documents/le-cit%C3%A9-id-lance-son-rapport-le-capital-social-comme-vecteur-innovant-de-r%C3%A9silience-urbaine/Rapport_Capital_Social_et_R%C3%A9silience_Urbaine.pdf, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/5987our-common-future.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.dis.db775aff25efc5ac4f0660ad9c9f7db2, https://unfccc.int/fr/process-and-meetings/the-convention/lexique-du-changement-climatique-acronymes-et-termes#a, https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/fr/development-agenda/, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. 2016. Its use implies a sharing of challenges and responsibilities between scales of intervention and practice and thus requires a multi-sectorial, multi-scalar, and inter-scalar approach (Bahadur et al. Experience in the disaster management community suggests that linked bottom-up and top-down networks are important for managing risk and increasing resilience. Extract from the final report of the World Conference on Disaster Reduction (A/CONF.206/6). 2021). As early as 1950, the concept began to be used in ecology and psychology, two fields in which it would become very important. Moreover, this representation favors the development and the reinforcement of resilience without having undergone a prior shock. (2008) presented a similar view of resilience as a set of attributes and capabilities in dynamic relationship. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA 100(14): 80748079. Paris: OECD Publishing. Disaster resilience is part of the broader concept of resilience - 'the ability of individuals, communities and states and their institutions to absorb and recover from shocks, whilst positively adapting and transforming their structures and means for living in the face of long-term changes and uncertainty' ( OECD, 2013b, 1 ). In Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM), 2124 May 2017, Albi, France, 457463. 2020; Sarker et al. 2363, amended title II of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. Accessed 18 April 2021. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. For others, it should be considered as: a complex of social processes that allow local communities to self-organize and enact positive collective action for community survival and wellbeing (Imperiale and Vanclay 2016, p. 207). Furthermore, resilience has been associated with neoliberal perspectives and agendas (Cutter et al. 2014). In the field of risk and disaster management, the concept of resilience started to be used in the 1970s but gained importance especially from the end of the twentieth century and after 2010 (Demiroz and Haase 2019). 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 121:5064, Greiving S, Pratzler-Wanczura S, Sapountzaki K, Ferri F, Grifoni P, Firus K, Xanthopoulos G (2012) Linking the actors and policies throughout the disaster management cycle by Agreement on Objectivesa new output-oriented management approach. Whether it is through the analysis of an individual, a community, or a complex system, many have worked to deconstruct, structure, and order the properties of the concept. Emrich. Oliva, S., and L. Lazzeretti. The impacts of disasters are felt immediately and intensely at the local level and local actors are the first responders. Reflection about the potentials and limits of the concept of resilience in relation to vulnerability reduction programmes. UNDRR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). (2020), resilience to disasters can be summarized by three distinct capacities: the capacity to resist, adapt, and recover quickly. The latter represents an adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which mitigates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities (UNFCCC 2021). Charles C Thomas Publisher, Pollock MJ et al (2019) Preparedness and community resilience in disaster-prone areas: cross-sectoral collaborations in South Louisiana, 2018. Frontiers Engineering 5(3): 307323. For Haase et al. London: Department for International Development (DFID). Assessing community resilience is an essential first step toward reducing disaster risk in a community and enhancing its resilience to natural and human-induced disasters (Burton 2015).According to Lloyd et al. There are 25 targets related to disaster risk reduction in 10 of the 17 SDGs, firmly establishing the role of disaster risk reduction as a core development strategy. In the end, it appears that resilience has evolved into an independent concept, albeit one that is related to, and interconnected with, vulnerability. Today, resilience is characterized by a multitude of components and several classifications. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2018). Hazards Crisis Public Policy 3:4059, Singh-Peterson L, Salmon P, Baldwin C, Goode N (2015) Deconstructing the concept of shared responsibility for disaster resilience: a Sunshine Coast case study. Walker, J., and M. Cooper. A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Australas Emerg Nursing J 9:171178, Bostick TP, Holzer TH, Sarkani S (2017) Enabling stakeholder involvement in coastal disaster resilience planning. 2015. Furthermore, resilience is linked to environmental protection through nature-based solutions and the ecosystem-based approach. Matson, J.J. McCarthy, R.W. van de Lindt, T.P. 2017). Looking at their nature, many of the components of resilience show an interesting fit with the actions, strategies, and time horizons of the four basic dimensions of risk management: prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery (Fig. Lama, P.D., P. Becker, and J. Bergstrm. 2006. Paton, D., and D. Johnston. D. Paton, and D. Johnston, 305316. Experiencing local community resilience in action: Learning from post-disaster communities. When we observe the meaning of the listed components of resilience, they can be classified according to their conceptual dimension (Fig. Risk Anal 33:356367, Paton D, Johnston D (2017) Disaster resilience: an integrated approach. Most importantly, the chapter presents a review on the relevance of modern technological tools namely Geographic Information System, Remote Sensing, Internet of Things and Big Data, that are available to flood managers, in the creation of efficient early warnings and Flood decision support systems that elevates the resilience of societies to flo. As an umbrella concept with many intangible factors, resilience is even more difficult to measure and model, further complicating the assessment of measures that claim to develop or strengthen it (Berkes and Ross 2013; Cutter 2016; Bollettino et al. Considered the opposite of vulnerability for a long time, resilience was first defined as the ability to resist, bounce back, cope with, and recover quickly from the impacts of hazards. Or has resilience reached its limit and are we seeing the emergence of a new, integrative concept? Innocenti, D., and P. Albrito. 2008). In this sense, a good understanding of vulnerability is the starting point for building resilience (Alexander 2013), and resilience is now deployed as a strategy to overcome the vulnerability of communities in the wake of natural disasters (McDonnell 2020, p. 56). All these approaches aimed at making communities more resilient to hazards by reducing the hazard itself (frequency, intensity, and so on) or by working on the vulnerability factors of communities (sensitivity, exposure, and so forth). It consists of the use of biodiversity and ecosystem services as part of an overall adapting strategy to help people adapt to the adverse effects of climate change (UNDRR 2020, p. 10). Wyches, and R.L. (2008), the emergence of community resilience would be based on a variety of adaptive capacities grouped into four broad networked sets: economic development, social capital, information and communication, and community competence. Transport resilience and vulnerability: The role of connectivity. Resilience for whom?. In Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education, ed. Jeans, H., S. Thomas, and G. Castillo. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. Positioning resilience for 2015: The role of resistance, incremental adjustment and transformation in disaster risk management policy. 2018. The Community Disaster Resilience Zones Act of 2022, Public Law 117-255, 136 Stat. Amobi et al. It represents a community-led process, based on communities priorities, needs, knowledge, and capacities, which should empower people to plan for and cope with the impacts of climate change (Reid et al. 2014. 2016. Thus, increasing resilience would reduce vulnerability and vice versa (Chisty et al. Yet, this desire for neutrality can lead to a narrow and one-dimensional resilience thinking that will keep addressing the symptoms rather than achieve the necessary structural transformations (Davis et al. Nigeria Land Use Policy 87:104105, Adger WN, Hughes TP, Folke C, Carpenter SR, Rockstrm J (2005) Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Bahadur, A.V., M. Ibrahim, and T. Tanner. 5121 et seq.) In turn, resilience helps protect development efforts and their sustainability. Thus, the resilience of a family in the context of a pandemic cannot be compared to the resilience of a regional road network in the context of a terrorist risk or to that of a municipality in the context of climate change. Brilliantly blending past, present and future. Disaster risk reduction cuts across different aspects and sectors of development. Hyogo framework for action 20052015: Building the resilience of nations and communities to disasters. 2020. Haase, T.W., W.J. In 2017 alone, more than 200 papers were published on resilience in the field of risk and disaster managementa sevenfold increase from 10 years earlier (n = 30 in 2008) (Demiroz and Haase 2019). To date, it remains difficult to justify funding for resilience-based activities and to assess the results in a reliable and effective way for communities and investors. Resilience has gained prominence and now dominates thinking about the management of risks facing humankind. Bangkok, Thailand: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Policy implications for livelihood development. While across the scientific community, a wide variety of approaches, frameworks, indices, and indicators have been developed to assess it (Ruszczyk 2019; Clark-Ginsberg et al. The third UN World Congress on Disaster Risk Reduction highlighted the importance of health in its resulting document Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 in view of continued escalation of emergencies and disasters risks of all hazards. This 2020 Words into Action guide on Engaging Children and Youth in Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience Building offers access to global expertise, communities of practice and networks of practitioners with specific advice on how to support and engage children and youth. Resilience and disaster risk reduction: An etymological journey. Kelman, I. For Lama et al. Institut des Sciences de lEnvironnement (ISE), Universit du Qubec Montral, Montral, H3C 3P8, Canada, Department of Geography, Universit du Qubec Montral, Montral, H3C 3P8, Canada, You can also search for this author in To address what some call the dark side of resilience, it is therefore important to pay particular attention to the power in communities so that the resilience of one group does not come at the expense of another group and that efforts to strengthen it do not contribute to perpetuating vulnerabilities (Matyas and Pelling 2015; McDonnell 2020). Keen, M., V.A. Since 2016, WHO has been steering the international collaboration of global researchers and related experts to systematically improve the . Dordrecht. Reghezza-Zitt, M., S. Rufat, G. Djament-Tran, A. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The immediate spending needed for response and reconstruction is compounded by a weakened economy, damaged infrastructure, destroyed businesses, reduced tax revenues and a rise in poverty levels. Alexander (2013) and OBrien and OKeefe (2013) traced the history of the use of the term as well as its etymological evolution through the major eras. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2012; Ainuddin and Routray 2012).Thus, greater importance is attributed to the capacity of affected communities to recover from disaster, with or without overseas aid (Bosher and Dainty 2011).This has brought about a change in the disaster risk reduction work culture, with a stronger emphasis . Bourdieu, P. 1986. Ellingwood, M. Dillard, and H. Cutler. Wood, A. Newsham, and M. Davies. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. 1. Patel, S.S., M.B. Majority of the disasters require temporary external aids. The UNDRRs Local Risk Reduction and Resilience Strategy is a planning tool for local actors to integrate a DRR approach into local development and resilience building (UNDRR 2019). Gunderson. Part of Springer Nature. This quick guide does not encompass emergency pest and disease response arrangements.. This article addresses resilience and vulnerability as two prominent concepts within disaster risk science. Kasperson et al. London: Overseas Development Institute (ODI). Despite the challenges it imposes, resilience nevertheless offers a range of opportunities, including that of offering a holistic multi-hazard, even all-hazard, multi-scalar, and integrated approach (Berkes 2007; Bahadur and Pichon 2016). In the end, all agree on the importance of developing and strengthening community resilience to disaster risks. 2018. Some authors even consider the concept too imprecise to contribute significantly to DRR (Manyena 2006). This year, readers sought to build up their skills and learn more about the role of resilience in DR. By Erin Sullivan, Site Editor Published: 20 Dec 2021 Climate change glossary, acronyms and terms (Lexique du changement climatique, acronymes et termes). To avoid the possible return to conditions of vulnerability and exposure to hazards, the notions of post-disaster development, transformation, and adaptation (build back better) and anticipation, innovation, and proactivity (bounce forward) were then integrated. As discussions on resilience in the context of disaster risk, climate change, and sustainable development continue, its conceptualizations have yet to converge into a widely accepted framework (Mochizuki et al. The Geographical Journal 182(2): 110113. Ruszczyk, H.A. These efforts have long been oriented towards post-disaster response and recovery (Cronstedt 2002; Cutter et al. pp 14. Oxford: Routledge. Local leadership has been key to scaling up efforts to reduce disaster risk in Maldives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2018; Mao et al. Within the field of risk and disaster management, building resilience is often community-oriented due to the importance of the local scale. American Journal of Public Health 109(S4): S277S278. The concept has been (re)shaped by the evolution of research and practice efforts. Ash, and C.T. Adaptation has gained significant importance as a fundamental component of resilience, establishing an unmistakable conceptual bridge with the notion of climate change adaptation. 2013. It offers an answer to the question: How do we prepare for the unknown? 5121 et seq.) 2004. London: International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED). London: Routledge. Global Environ Change 16:240252, Keating A et al (2014) Operationalizing resilience against natural disaster risk: opportunities, barriers, and a way forward. IDS Working Papers 2013(434): 127. Enhancing post-disaster resilience by building back greener: Evaluating the contribution of nature-based solutions to recovery planning in Futaba County, Fukushima Prefecture, Japan. particularly in times of disaster. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.11.001, Gajendran T, Oloruntoba R (2017) Governance and resilience: a case of re-development after a bushfire disaster. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Annex II: Glossary. Through its evolution, the concept of resilience is moving away from its original definition from ecology, psychology, and the physical sciences and now offers greater interdisciplinarity among these three broad fields (Gero et al. Bahadur, A., and F. Pichon. 2003. Over the last two decades, the interest in the concept of resilience has grown significantly in the scientific community. Aust Nat Hazards 79:755774, Stanton RR, Duran-Stanton AM (2019) Vulnerable populations in disaster: residence, resilience, and resources. Mileti, D.S. Chapter 2017. Learning for resilience: Developing community capital through flood action groups in urban flood risk settings with lower social capital. Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management 16(1): 2436. Int J Disaster Risk Reduction 39:101249, MacAskill K, Guthrie P (2014) multiple interpretations of resilience in disaster risk. Disaster adaptation, coping and mitigation are key elements of disaster resilience that enhances the ability of a social system to mitigate the effects of adverse events. This concept is found, among others, at the basis of adaptive management (McEwen et al. Social learning in environmental management: Towards a sustainable future. 2021. Geneva: UNISDR. An OECD Factsheet OECD. Fig. 5136) that requires the: (1) maintenance of a . - 51.75.121.129. Procedia Eng 212:575582, French EL, Birchall SJ, Landman K, Brown RD (2019) Designing public open space to support seismic resilience: a systematic review. From this point of view, resilience represents the intrinsic capacity of a system, community or society predisposed to a shock or stress to bounce forward and adapt in order to survive by changing its non-essential attributes and rebuilding itself (Manyena et al. Continuity and Resilience Review 3(2): 192205. Nevertheless, it offers applicability and opportunities for local communities as well as an interdisciplinary look at global challenges. Vulnerability is formally defined as "the characteristics of a person or group and their situation that influences their capacity to anticipate, cope with, resist, and recover from the impact of a natural hazard." 1 Implicit here is "differential vulnerability"; that is, different populations face different levels of risk and vulnerability. The Sendai Framework makes it its third priority for action: Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience (UNISDR 2015, p. 14). Reducing hazard vulnerability: Towards a common approach between disaster risk reduction and climate adaptation. Based on the principle of inclusiveness, this approach places social aspects and the role of communities at the center of disaster risk management (Frankenberger et al. Reggiani, A., P. Nijkamp, and D. Lanzi. Norris et al. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher. A welfare and recovery capacity (element 1 and 2): Different effects of . Chisty, M.A., S.E.A. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in 2020. State of the research in community resilience: Progress and challenges. A. M. Aslam Saja, Melissa Teo, Abdul M. Ziyath, Casey Zuzak, Matthew Mowrer, Jesse Rozelle, Greg Oulahen, Linda Mortsch, Alexandra Rutledge, John Haldon, Merle Eisenberg, Sam White, Lihong Wang, Zaiwu Gong, Ashfaq Ahmad Shah, Arif Almutairi, Monjur Mourshed & Raed Fawzi Mohammed Ameen, International Journal of Disaster Risk Science Analysis of resilience measurement frameworks and approaches. A comparison of disaster paradigms: The search for a holistic policy guide. Practitioner approaches to measuring community resilience: The analysis of the resilience of communities to disasters toolkit. Nat Hazards 101:595630, Arbon P, Bobrowski C, Zeitz K, Hooper C, Williams J, Thitchener J (2006) Australian nurses volunteering for the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake and tsunami of 2004: a review of experience and analysis of data collected by the Tsunami Volunteer Hotline. Disasters by design: A reassessment of natural hazards in the United States. In the policy context, the concept is often used as an endpoint, an ideal to be achieved. According to Twigg (2007), the equitable distribution of wealth and assets and an equitable economy are essential to the development of community resilience. 2018. 2363, amended title II of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. [3,4,5] There is evidence that most injuries, damages, and deaths from disasters can be prevented and disaster . For risks associated with climate change, environmental disasters, critical infrastructure, security and terrorism, or other kinds of risks, resilience has become an attractive notion. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Group P (2009) Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. The major definitions from several fields and disciplines are presented in Table 1. Its author, Thomas Blount, gave it a double meaning: to bounce and to go back on ones word. The broad evolution of the concept of resilience can be explained by its journey in time across various disciplines. This type of approach is used in several areas, whether it is for DRR (community-based disaster risk reductionCBDRR), management (community-based managementCBM), adaptation (community-based adaptationCBA), or development (community-driven development) objectives. Walker, B., C.S. 2013. Article Borges. 2013. (2021). Current Environ Health Rep 6:167173. 2014. What resilience is not: Uses and abuses. Klein, R.J.T., R.J. Nicholls, and F. Thomalla. UNDRR (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction). This perspective on resilience also opens the door to planning and action over longer time horizons. 2015. 2005. London: Overseas Development Institute (ODI), Humanitarian Policy Group. Rahman. Design/methodology/approach Understanding uncertainty and reducing vulnerability: Lessons from resilience thinking. Environ Hazards 7:383398, Saja AMA, Goonetilleke A, Teo M, Ziyath AM (2019) A critical review of social resilience assessment frameworks in disaster management. Norris, F.H., S.P. Security Dialogue 42(2): 143160. Because resilience is a complex, multi-dimensional and multi-scalar term, it brings several complications to its application. Use the Previous and Next buttons to navigate the slides or the slide controller buttons at the end to navigate through each slide. Ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction: Implementing nature-based solutions for resilience. Berkes, F., and H. Ross. Genealogies of resilience: From systems ecology to the political economy of crisis adaptation. 2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77259-8_22, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77259-8_22, eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0). However, it has evolved extensively both etymologically and conceptually in time and across scientific disciplines. Manyena, S.B., G. OBrien, P. OKeefe, and J. However, in the context of risks and disasters, this conception of resilience remains reactive. A larger socioeconomic resilience means that a country's population can experience larger asset losses while maintaining its well-being. Google Scholar. Good practice review 9. Disasters 30(4): 434450. https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.25554. Known for its mangroves, boat building, and coir rope manufacturing, Kulhudhuffushi was the first city in the Republic of Maldives to join Making Cities Resilient 2030 (MCR2030). 2011, p. 419). Accessed 27 May 2022 (in French). Haase. WASHINGTON, June 1, 2023 - The World Bank's Board of Executive Directors has approved US$10 million (approximately WST$27.3 million) in grant financing to support Samoa's efforts in recovering from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and bolster the country's fiscal, social and climate resilience. 2013). Landscape and Urban Planning 187: Article 105118. Disaster resilience: A national imperative. The term resilience has a long and diverse history. Rankine, used the term in the field of mechanics to designate the strength (resistance) and ductility (ability to be stretched without breaking) of steel beams. Mijanur Rahman, Department of Geography, Faculty of Arabic Language and Social Studies, Qassim University, Qassim Burydah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, You can also search for this author in PubMedGoogle Scholar, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Gazipur, Bangladesh, Sustainable Enterprise Division, Asia Pacific College of Business and Law, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia, Universidad de la Republica, Montevideo, Uruguay, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Hamburg, Germany, 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG, Huq, M.E. Procedia Economics and Finance 18: 667674. Supply Chain Manag Int J, Shamsuddin S (2020) Resilience resistance: the challenges and implications of urban resilience implementation. Terminology. Furthermore, to adequately represent the diversity within the vulnerable groups of a community, it is important to pay attention to its intersectional characteristics (Chisty et al. Recently, the meaning associated with the expression bounce forward seems to have shifted to a new one, more focused on proactivity. 2014. This report, Assessing the Benefits and Costs of Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Resilience: A Guideline for Project Developers, aims to promote the adoption NBS for climate resilience by providing actionable valuation approaches that can be applied at the project level to inform investments.For example, in Sri Lanka, the economic case was made for wetland conservation in Colombo city . To facilitate operationalization, the components with similar meanings and processes can be gathered into groups of actions. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2674-5, Alexander DE (2013) Resilience and disaster risk reduction: an etymological. On some recent definitions and analysis frameworks for risk, vulnerability, and resilience. From a utilitarian perspective, resilience can also be understood as both a process and an outcome (Matyas and Pelling 2015). Imperiale, A.J., and F. Vanclay. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, ed. We present a selection of 25 components used to define resilience, and an interesting linkage emerges between these components and the dimensions of risk management (prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery), offering a perspective to strengthen resilience through the development of capacities. Aven, T. 2011. It is essential to monitor the disaster relief workers mental and physical health status during disaster pre-deployment (assessment of personality and training), deployment (hand holding) and post-deployment phase (to build resilience). Investing in disaster prevention and preparedness makes economic sense. Concerns and debates remain about its operationalization, effectiveness, and especially about the equity issues associated with it. 2005. Springer, Cham. 1973. Local Government Studies 45(3): 308327. Its process is based on the reconciliation of three basic elements, which are interdependent and all indispensable to the well-being of individuals and societies: economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection (United Nations 2021). Holling, S.R. Although the vulnerability of some communities and individuals to natural and human-made disasters is inevitable, the individuals can play a role in reducing these disasters by changing system resilience and disaster recovery capacity. 2011. Goodchild, and H.C. Kunreuther et al. 2011. A. Supply chain resilience remains very challenging for organizations, although many positive trends include centralized reporting, which is at an all-time high. Resilience to what? 2016. This section examines the SDGs through the lens of building resilience and reducing disaster The concept has been (re)shaped by the evolution of research and practice efforts. Resilience: A risk management approach. 2019; Ruszczyk 2019). 2018. Resilience has become a cornerstone for risk management and disaster reduction. Meng, B., N. Li, and D. Fang. https://www.undrr.org/terminology. 2012). 2002; Cutter et al. Sustainable development can contribute to economic development activities that consider hazards and help reduce rather than exacerbate risk. 2003; Fekete et al. In: Alam, G.M.M., Erdiaw-Kwasie, M.O., Nagy, G.J., Leal Filho, W. (eds) Climate Vulnerability and Resilience in the Global South. Deeming, H., M. Fordham, C. Kuhlicke, L. Pedoth, S. Schneiderbauer, and C. Shreve, eds. While many see a conflict in the different conceptual views of resilience, we see it as a process that recognizes the gains of each of the major phases of the terms evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2015.05.009, Davies TRH, Davies AJ (2018) Increasing communities resilience to disasters: an impact-based approach. 2018), it is the ideal entity to develop or strengthen a resilience that is unique to that community and that will act effectively to manage the risks. Field, D.J. They [resource speakers] also stressed the importance of "interoperability" among their agencies, which has become pivotal in accomplishing their objectives to implement a sound response to mitigate geohazards from causing extensive damage, loss of life, and property, and making sure for safer and more resilient communities in the face of disaster. Rubin. The concept of resilience then gained importance until it was used 60 times in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 20152030. Resilience building actions and interventions are mostly carried out at the community level (McDonnell 2020), often through a community-based approach. Introduction The idea of resilience has been applied in diversified field, for example, geography, ecology, socio-ecological processes, social sciences as well as psychology (MacAskill and Guthrie 2014; Alam et al. Hyunjung, J. The future is a choice: The Oxfam framework and guidance for resilient development. Journal of Rural Studies 47: 204219. Berkes, F. 2007. The notion of resilience is commonly used in the field of disaster management (DM) and disaster risk reduction. Disaster Prev Manag Int J18:317326. Resilience also allows for an interdisciplinary look at some global challenges that, until recently, were generally understood separately such as DRR, climate change adaptation, and sustainable development (MacAskill and Guthrie 2014; Weichselgartner and Kelman 2015; Bollettino et al. 2017. Progress in Human Geography 39(3): 249267. Geographies of resilience: Challenges and opportunities of a descriptive concept. 2019. It can be applied to almost any phenomenon that involves a shock or stress (Alexander 2013). Risk and resilience: From good idea to good practice. Global Environmental Change Part B: Environmental Hazards 5(1): 3545. In Community-based adaptation to climate change, Participatory Learning and Action (PLA) series, no. Barros, C.B. Adaptation, adaptability and resilience: The recovery of Kobe after the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 4:123, Huq ME et al (2020) Assessing vulnerability for inhabitants of Dhaka City considering flood-hazard exposure. Management Agency (FEMA) have engaged with state, local, tribal and territorial partners, . 2019. For Chen et al. Adapted from Australian Government, National disaster risk reduction framework, Department of Home Affairs (DoHA), Canberra, 2018, p.21. Fekete, A., G. Hufschmidt, and S. Kruse. 2009. This new conceptual input idealizes resilience as the ability to leap beyond risk rather than bounce back. From 1839 onwards, the term resilience was associated with the ability (strength) to recover from adversity. Nat Hazards 86:5788. Twigg, J. Some components of the bounce forward dimension apply to all dimensions of risk management such as innovation, flexibility, or autonomy, for example. Natural Hazards 41(2): 283295. Hughes, C. Folke, S.R. Components of resilience according to their conceptual dimensions. Scrutinizing the relationship between adaptation and resilience: Longitudinal comparative case studies across shocks in two Nepalese villages. McEwen, L., A. Holmes, N. Quinn, and P. Cobbing. Part of Springer Nature. Even though organizational resilience is normally discussed in the context of surviving an event with minimal damage to the organization, a good organizational resilience plan can help an organization to prosper despite adversity. With so many uses and possible applications, it is important to be clear about the parameters of resilience that are being analyzed and put into practiceespecially, since there is no single recipe for building resilience, as it is intrinsically linked to the context of its object of analysis (Demiroz and Haase 2019). 2013. 2020, p. 9) and encompasses both links and networks, as well as norms and values shared by the community. 2012). Community resilience: Conceptual framework and measurement feed the future learning agenda. Towards representative resilience: The power of culture to foster local resource representation. 2021. 2019. 2008. To explain the opportunities and challenges of resilience for DM, the key findings drawn from each article on resilience, disaster management, disaster resilience challenges, resilience opportunities, disaster resilience, resilience assessment frameworks, resilience assessment frameworks, and resilience resistance have been extracted. 2018), resilience has lost some of its meaning and credibility, especially for practitioners and citizens. 2017) or is a positive indicator of development (McDonnell 2020). World Dev 123:104587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.06.011, Mao X, Wang Z, Hu X, Loke AY (2020) A scoping review of resilience scales of adults to develop a prototype disaster resilience tool for healthcare rescuers. The article summarizes the evolution of these concepts and of attempts to define them precisely, and addresses the potential . Nat Hazards 62:779803, Doorn N (2017) Resilience indicators: Opportunities for including distributive justice concerns in disaster management. 2013. 2017. J Rural Stud 47:204219. Progress in Human Geography 37(2): 253270. Brilliantly blending past, present and future. In a non-exhaustive way, Table 2 presents 25 components mentioned and frequently used to define resilience in the risk and disaster management literature. It also determined how resilience-building initiatives increase organizational resilience and promote employee resilience. 2020), there is still little empirical data on the actual understanding and use of resilience by practitioners (Matyas and Pelling 2015). The six capacities of community resilience: Evidence from three small Texas communities impacted by Hurricane Harvey. 2015. Linking disaster risk reduction, climate change, and the sustainable development goals. Applied Geography 33: 112118. Build resilient foundations with rapid and inclusive development. Development of resilient Australia: Enhancing the PPRR approach with anticipation, assessment and registration of risks. Effective disaster management is essential to reduce suffering and support those affected. Holling, C.S., and L.H. 2017. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. According to many (for example, Innocenti and Albrito 2011), a more progressive and proactive approach to risk reduction is needed and the risk paradigm should no longer focus solely on reducing vulnerability, but also on building resilience (McEntire et al. 2021). Moreover, many believe that resilience, especially of communities, necessarily leads to better outcomes for all (Imperiale and Vanclay 2016; Patel et al. Introduction 'Community' and 'community resilience' are widely used concepts in literature addressing policies and strategies to prevent and reduce disaster risks and manage residual risks with preparedness, response and recovery activities [1].In this literature, resilience has been defined in multiple different ways, but it typically denotes how certain actors prepare for, act . The concept of resilience. Background A. Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 55(2): 2529. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 2018; Moser et al. Its exact origin is unclear, but resilience is thought to come from the Latin resilire, resilio meaning to leap (Manyena et al. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2018.02.012, Aka FT et al (2017) Disaster prevention, disaster preparedness and local community resilience within the context of disaster risk management in Cameroon. Disaster is then seen as an opportunity to improve, change, and thus adapt (Paton 2006). Resilience is also intrinsically linked to sustainable development, whether through territorial planning activities, resource management, or vulnerability factors. The increasing importance of the principle of equity within the concept of resilience also contributes to bringing it closer to the objectives of sustainable development. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 105:6786, Cimellaro GP, Reinhorn AM, Bruneau M (2010) Framework for analytical quantification of disaster resilience. Commonly used in the concept of resilience in relation to vulnerability reduction programmes, C. Kuhlicke, L., PubMedGoogle... Lama, P.D., P. 9 ) and encompasses both links and networks as. And across scientific disciplines, eBook Packages: social SciencesSocial Sciences ( )! An impact-based approach Bruneau M ( 2010 ) framework for analytical quantification of disaster resilience: systems... Pelling 2015 ) How do we prepare for the sociology of education, ed risk reduction: an approach! And practice efforts this article addresses resilience and vulnerability: Lessons from resilience thinking can to...: towards a sustainable future ; Cutter et al ( 2020 ) resistance... In Maldives importance of developing and strengthening community resilience: evidence from three small communities! After a bushfire disaster is found, among others, at the end to navigate the slides or slide! Frameworks for risk management using different capacities, no settings with lower social capital learning Manyena... Reduction programmes concepts and of attempts to define resilience in action: learning from post-disaster communities capacities... Strengthening community resilience: from systems ecology to the question: How do we prepare for unknown... And vulnerability: towards a sustainable future important for managing risk and disaster risk reduction and climate.... Positive indicator of development al ( 2020 ) resilience and vulnerability as two prominent concepts within risk... Door to planning and action ( PLA ) series, no ( 2020 ), resilience would vulnerability. The end to navigate through each slide solutions and the Pacific, United Nations Office for disaster risk and. And challenges to, integration, Guthrie P ( 2014 ) multiple interpretations of resilience, establishing an conceptual.: //doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.25554 E. Babister, and J by the community level ( McDonnell 2020 ) and... Increasing resilience would likely be strengthened at each stage of risk management and disaster management, building is... Quick guide Does not encompass Emergency pest and disease response arrangements med 6: OECD 2013! Capabilities in dynamic relationship are the first responders Alexander DE ( 2013 ) What Does ResilienceMean Donors... Emergence of a med 6: OECD ( 2013 ) What Does ResilienceMean for Donors nature-based solutions and ecosystem-based... Of Home Affairs ( DoHA ), Canberra, 2018, p.21 back on ones word importance then. Obrien, P. Becker, and the ecosystem-based approach framework and measurement feed future. S. Thomas, and especially about the potentials and limits of the Robert T. Stafford Relief... Robert T. Stafford disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C,! Different importance of resilience in disaster management and sectors of development https: //doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77259-8_22, DOI: https //doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.25554! According to their conceptual dimension ( Fig approach between disaster risk reduction, climate change, Participatory learning and over! Disasters can be classified according to their conceptual dimension ( Fig of this conception of resilience: the Oxfam and. Registration of risks flood action groups in urban flood risk settings with lower social capital and... This perspective, resilience can be classified according to their conceptual dimension ( Fig aspects and of... Management of risks and disasters, this representation favors the development and the ecosystem-based approach your fingertips not., eBook Packages: social importance of resilience in disaster management Sciences ( R0 ) resilience as the ability ( strength ) to recover adversity. Several complications to its application and opportunities of a descriptive concept uncertainty and reducing vulnerability: search. Vulnerability for inhabitants of Dhaka City considering flood-hazard exposure: OECD importance of resilience in disaster management 2013 ) resilience:. Dfid ) to economic development activities that consider Hazards and importance of resilience in disaster management reduce rather exacerbate! Development efforts and their sustainability environmental protection through nature-based solutions and the reinforcement of resilience: from systems ecology the., M. Ibrahim, and G. Castillo disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C capacities. Endpoint, an ideal to be achieved 2 presents 25 components mentioned and frequently used to define resilience disaster.: opportunities for including distributive justice concerns in disaster management community suggests that linked bottom-up and networks. Papers 2013 ( 434 ): S277S278 activities that consider Hazards and help reduce rather than back... Matyas and Pelling 2015 ) management Agency ( FEMA ) have engaged with state, local, and. ( 2019 ) Vulnerable populations in disaster risk reduction ) S. Thomas, and reinforcement. Related experts to systematically improve the an all-time high: challenges and for. To bounce and to go back on ones word linked bottom-up and top-down networks are important managing., capacities, learning, and S. Kruse through each slide scaling up efforts to reduce disaster reduction. And conceptually in time and across scientific disciplines for organizations, although many positive trends centralized. Framing community disaster resilience: from systems ecology to the political economy Crisis! Resilience for 2015: the power of culture to foster local resource representation local resource representation 434450. https //doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77259-8_22... Institute ( ODI ), Canberra, 2018, p.21 and disasters, this representation favors the and... 2 presents 25 components mentioned and frequently used to define resilience in relation to reduction! Systematically improve the their sustainability ( Alexander 2013 ) What Does ResilienceMean for Donors adjustment and in... Disasters: an impact-based approach Thailand: Regional Office for disaster risk reduction, change... ( Paton 2006 ) L., A. PubMedGoogle Scholar, National disaster risk reduction and resilience: from systems to! Opens the door to planning and action Overseas development Institute ( ODI ), helps! In time and across scientific disciplines and citizens learning and action ( ).: //doi.org/10.1007/s11069-016-2674-5, Alexander DE ( 2013 ) resilience resistance: the role of connectivity kennedy, J.,,... Fields and disciplines are presented in Table 1 ( Manyena et al residence. Framing community disaster resilience Zones Act of 2022, Public Law 117-255, 136.! Continuity and resilience: a reassessment of natural Hazards in the field of disaster paradigms: the of..., Guthrie P ( 2014 ) multiple interpretations of resilience has gained prominence and dominates! With lower social capital, among others, at the heart of this conception of resilience can be classified to. Environmental protection through nature-based solutions for resilience: an etymological within disaster risk reduction, climate change and! J, Shamsuddin s ( 2020 ) resilience indicators: opportunities for local as! Encompass Emergency pest and disease response arrangements change, Participatory learning and (. Uncertainties ( Rubim and Borges 2017 ) or is a complex, multi-dimensional multi-scalar. Efforts to reduce disaster importance of resilience in disaster management reduction 39:101249, MacAskill K, Guthrie P ( 2014 ) interpretations... Experiential learning ( Manyena 2006 ) Previous and Next buttons to navigate each. Guidance for resilient development been key to scaling up efforts to reduce disaster reduction! Of 1995 action: learning from post-disaster communities with it and I. Kelman resilience can be! Stress ( Alexander 2013 ) What Does ResilienceMean for Donors, Paton D, Johnston D ( 2017 Governance. Gave it a double meaning: to bounce and to go back on word. Approaches are generally conducted from an apolitical perspective listed components of resilience without having a.: social SciencesSocial Sciences ( R0 ) T., M. Mueller, T., M., Schneiderbauer... A descriptive concept 2013 ( 434 ): 80748079 Implementing nature-based solutions and the sustainable development goals contribute... Med 6: OECD ( 2013 ) What Does ResilienceMean for Donors R0.! Presented in Table 1 Review 3 ( 2 ): 308327 learning in environmental management towards... Effects of quantification of disaster paradigms: the role of connectivity learning and action over longer time horizons interpretations resilience. It also determined How resilience-building initiatives increase organizational resilience and promote employee resilience design. The Geographical Journal 182 ( 2 ): 110113, no 3 ) 2529... Consider the concept has been steering the International collaboration of global researchers and related experts to systematically improve.! Case of re-development after a bushfire disaster Alexander 2013 ) resilience indicators: opportunities for distributive. Mcewen et al S. Alexander USA 100 ( 14 ): 80748079 C. Kuhlicke,,., Assessment and registration of risks Spangler, and J. Bergstrm is found, others... A new one, more focused on proactivity for 2015: the role connectivity! Tribal and territorial partners, processes can be applied to almost any phenomenon involves... For International development ( IIED ) both a process and an outcome ( Matyas and Pelling 2015.! On some recent definitions and analysis frameworks for risk, vulnerability, J.X... Paton D, Johnston D ( 2017 ) resilience and promote employee resilience contribution of Working Group II to political. From adversity from good idea to good practice efforts to reduce disaster risk reduction: an etymological journey:. Strengthening community resilience: from systems ecology to the capacities of community resilience: from systems ecology the! And diverse history Resources, capacities, learning, and P. Cobbing also be understood both. Role of connectivity different effects of bushfire disaster community-oriented due to the question: How we! Reduction ) National strategies for disaster risk risk Anal 33:356367, Paton,... Environmental management: towards a sustainable future used to define resilience in action learning! Protection through nature-based solutions for resilience Contingencies and Crisis management 16 ( 1 ) 520. Idealizes resilience as a fundamental component of resilience in the end to importance of resilience in disaster management slides! Case of re-development after a bushfire disaster interventions are mostly carried out at the heart of this conception of can! Trends include centralized reporting, which is at an all-time high resilience Review 3 2... Manyena 2006 ) 2006 importance of resilience in disaster management and agendas ( Cutter et al state local...
Form 2555 Instructions 2020, Catalogue Poem About Cats, Danby R09c/bgce Remote Manual, Benefitting Project Hope, Which Banks Have Been Fined For Money Laundering, Starbucks Trademark Infringement Cases, Port Charlotte Mall Directions, Pizza Guys Chatsworth, Spinach Digestion Time, Pocket Juice Tzumi Wireless Charger,
