Sci. Tensions between groups quickly arise and frequently escalate into intergroup conflicts. The different effects of simple and crossed categorizations: A result of the category differentiation process or of the differential category salience? ), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 223246. Relat. 82, 359378 (2002). Social Psychology, 40, 5565. Pers. How awareness of stereotyping prevalence impacts expression of stereotypes. Soc. 291310). Gaertner, S. L., & Dovidio, J. F. (2000). Compass 8, 201213 (2014). Psychol. J. Soc. Rev. 50, 14301453 (2007). Personal. Changing attitudes through intergroup contact: the effects of group membership salience. Oxford: University of Oxford. Jawad, M. et al. Rubin, M., & Hewstone, M. (1998). Understanding and evaluating intergroup dialogue. Bandura, A. Thus, understanding the psychology behind such support is essential for developing strategies to reduce conflict. Cogn. Article A., & Hogg, M. A. Halperin, E., Porat, R., Tamir, M. & Gross, J. J. 2010. Relat. Bull. R. Soc. 110, 167190 (2016). The Psychology of Intergroup Conflict: A Review of Theories and Measures Authors: Robert Bhm University of Vienna Hannes Rusch Maastricht University Jonathan Baron Abstract and Figures We review. 77, 539553 (2006). 101, 6277 (2011). J. Rev. Schmid, K., Hewstone, M., Tausch, N., Cairns, E., & Hughes, J. Soc. J. Exp. Google Scholar. J. Soc. Psychol. Dev. Moral foundations of positive and negative intergroup behavior: moral exclusion fills the gap. (2010a). Int. The psychology of prejudice: ingroup love or outgroup hate? Obaidi, M., Bergh, R., Sidanius, J. 65115). Springer Book Archive, Copyright Information: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988, Softcover ISBN: 978-3-642-52126-3Published: 21 September 2012, eBook ISBN: 978-3-642-52124-9Published: 06 December 2012, Number of Illustrations: 1 b/w illustrations, Topics: The common ingroup identity model: Recategorization and the reduction of intergroup bias. Pers. This model describes conflictsupporting beliefs that serve as a prism through which all intergroup interactions are framed. Emot. In The Political Psychology of Democratic Citizenship (eds Borgida, E., Federico, C. M. & Sullivan J. L.) 123 (Oxford, 2009). Issues 71, 371385 (2015). Snyder, M., & Miene, P. (1994). 12, 11361145 (2021). Schroeder, J. Notably, prejudice reduction interventions may have ironic effects on the political attitudes of the historically disadvantaged, decreasing their perceptions of injustice and willingness to engage in collective action to transform social inequalities. Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R. R. & Kallgren, C. A. 45, 14551467 (2019). 25, 314389 (2014). Diff. Super-diversity and its implications. 7, 2079 (2017). Kemmelmeier, M. Authoritarianism and its relationship with intuitive-experiential cognitive style and heuristic processing. As treated by the R.C.T., these identifica in an intense intergroup conflict. Brain Sci. Finally, we reflect on the limitations of efforts towards conflict reduction, both from a practical and an ethical perspective, and suggest directions for future research. Personal. J. 32, 189207 (2002). PLoS ONE 12, e0181422 (2017). A. Psychol. & Van Hiel, A. Sci. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Sci. Curr. 26, 99108 (2017). London: Academic. 95, 14111428 (2008). Group Processes and Intergroup Relations, 10, 493513. and grant no. Personal. Intergroup contact is often put forward as an effective means by which to do this (Al Ramiah et al. Issues https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12127 (2015). 11, 3034 (2016). J. Soc. Intragroup dynamics, also referred to as in group, within-group, or commonly just 'group dynamics' are the underlying processes that give rise to a set of norms, roles, relations, and common goals that characterize a particular social group. The areas discussed include industrial conflicts, interethnic conflicts and intergroup conflicts. Both the causes of a conflict and the most effective means to resolve it can be affected by level. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. (2001). Soc. (2001). & Shnabel, N. Intergroup reconciliation: instrumental and socio-emotional processes and the needs-based model. Nat. These beliefs include the perception that the conflict is a zerosum game (Kelman, 1987), that the outgroup deserves the blame for the conflict, and that the ingroup is . Zmigrod, L., Eisenberg, I. W., Bissett, P. G., Robbins, T. W. & Poldrack, R. A. The Authoritarian Specter (Harvard Univ. Van Zomeren, M., Postmes, T. & Spears, R. Toward an integrative social identity model of collective action: a quantitative research synthesis of three socio-psychological perspectives. In S. Oskamp (Ed. Soc. J. Intercult. Am. Soc. Mandalaywala, T. M., Amodio, D. M. & Rhodes, M. Essentialism promotes racial prejudice by increasing endorsement of social hierarchies. Social identity theorys self-esteem hypothesis: a review and some suggestions for clarification. Jetten, J., Postmes, T. & McAuliffe, B. J. David, Y., Rosler, N., Ellis, D. & Maoz, I. Gendering human rights: threat and gender perceptions as predictors of attitudes towards violating human rights in asymmetric conflict. The area of intergroup relations and social conflict has once again become a major focus of social psychological theorizing and research. Explaining radical group behavior: developing emotion and efficacy routes to normative and nonnormative collective action. In Emotion Regulation And Well-being 121145 (Springer, 2011). Psychol. Group. Tausch, N., Tam, T., Hewstone, M., Kenworthy, J. 86, 862879 (2004). Journal of Social Issues, 55(3), 429444. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Vertovec, S. (2007). Soc. Roberts, S. O. Adorno, T. W. The Authoritarian Personality (Harper & Brothers, 1950). J. Gaertner, S. L. & Dovidio, J. F. Reducing Intergroup Bias: The Common Ingroup Identity Model (Psychology Press, 2014). Positive affect, cognition, and the reduction of intergroup bias. Individual differences in sensitivity to intergroup fairness violations in early childhood. Rethinking the nature of cruelty: the role of identity leadership in the Stanford Prison experiment. 39, 225242 (2021). J. Psychol. Badea, C. & Sherman, D. K. Self-affirmation and prejudice reduction: when and why? PubMedGoogle Scholar. Personal. 45, 250253 (2009). Demoulin, S. et al. The British Journal of Social Psychology, 37, 345365. Soc. Dir. Psychol. Mummendey, A., & Wenzel, M. (1999). Foreign Policy https://foreignpolicy.com/2009/10/13/why-hawks-win/ (2007). Wang, C. S., Kenneth, T., Ku, G. & Galinsky, A. D. Perspective-taking increases willingness to engage in intergroup contact. 58, 569590 (2019). Mlicki, P., & Ellemers, N. (1996). Eur. Nagar, R. & Maoz, I. Psychol. 23, 210 (2017). Pers. Feldman, S. Values, ideology, and the structure of political attitudes. Eur. Dir. Soc. Press, 2020). Scheepers, D., Ellemers, N. & Derks, B. Psychol. Psychol. California Press, 1994). Pratto, F. & Glasford, D. E. Ethnocentrism and the value of a human life. Vezzali, L., Hewstone, M., Capozza, D., Giovannini, D. & Wlfer, R. Improving intergroup relations with extended and vicarious contact: an integrative review. 101, 256270 (2011). Am. Psychol. The Social Psychology Of Collective Victimhood (Oxford Univ. Tajfel, H. (1978). London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Psychol. Psychol. Wright, S. C. (2001). J. Biosoc. Curr. Christie, D. J., Tint, B. S., Wagner, R. V. & Winter, D. D. Peace psychology for a peaceful world. Personal. van Oudenhoven, J. P., Prins, K. S., & Buunk, B. Soc. Springer Series in Social Psychology, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52124-9, eBook Packages: Paluck, E. L., Porat, R., Clark, C. S. & Green, D. P. Prejudice reduction: progress and challenges. 91, 98101 (2016). Ron, Y., Solomon, J., Halperin, E. & Saguy, T. Willingness to engage in intergroup contact: a multilevel approach. B., & Cairns, E. (2007). Psychol. 44, 411 (2009). Green, D. P. & Wong, J. S. Tolerance and the contact hypothesis: a field experiment. Press, 2003). 53, 575604 (2002). Hertz-Lazarowitz, R., Kupermintz, H. & Lang, J. ArabJewish student encounters: the Beit Hagefen co-existence program. Educ. Group. Psychol. This is a preview of subscription content, access via Google Scholar, Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, USA, School of Education, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel, Department of Psychology, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, Part of the book series: Springer Series in Social Psychology (SSSOC), 1 Curr. Saguy, T. & Kteily, N. Power, negotiations, and the anticipation of intergroup encounters. & Warren, S. S. Can social contact reduce prejudice and discrimination? Personal. Soc. Antecedents and consequences of social identity complexity: Intergroup contact, distinctiveness threat and outgroup attitudes. ), Intergroup cognition and intergroup behavior (pp. Annu. Dev. 4, 380386 (2020). The contact hypothesis reconsidered: interacting via the internet. J. Awareness of intergroup help can rehumanize the out-group. Q. Roser, M., Hasell, J., Herre, B., & Macdonald, B. Psychol. Li, M., Leidner, B., Petrovi, N., Orazani, S. N. & Rad, M. S. The role of retributive justice and the use of international criminal tribunals in post-conflict reconciliation. & Hewstone, M. Depersonalized extended contact and injunctive norms about cross-group friendship impact intergroup orientations. 3354). Psychol. Int. Psychol. Front. Sharan, S. & Kussell, P. Cooperative Learning In The Classroom: Research In Desegregated Schools (Lawrence Erlbaum, 1984). In Cambridge Handbook of the Psychology of Prejudice (eds Sibley, C. & Barlow, F. K.) 582606 (Cambridge Univ. Ethnicity as socially constructed and the implications for managing ethnopolitical conflicts. Roets, A., Au, E. W. M. & Van Hiel, A. Q. Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Sci. Appl. 37, 721736 (2000). Adolescents growing up amidst intractable conflict attenuate brain response to pain of outgroup. Personal. Personal. 1, 359386 (2019). Spears, R., Jetten, J., & Doosje, B. War and Peace. Interethnic Coexistence 565, 584 (1998). Ditlmann, R. K., Samii, C. & Zeitzoff, T. Addressing violent intergroup conflict from the bottom up? Religion Brain Behav. Kteily, N., Bruneau, E., Waytz, A. Dir. Gaertner, S. L., Mann, J. Nor does it dispute that prejudice reduction can be an effective way of tackling resulting forms of intergroup hostility. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 4062. Exp. Resolut. B 376, 20200424 (2021). Iyer, A. Eur. Psychol. 111, 18071844 (2021). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 692704. Psychol. London, UK: Sage. 9, 461469 (2018). & Cosmides, L. Groups in mind: the coalitional roots of war and morality. Psychol. 58, 263314 (2019). Soc. Prentice, D. & Paluck, E. L. Engineering social change using social norms: lessons from the study of collective action. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 741764. Personal. Article 323357). Becker, J. C. & Wright, S. C. Yet another dark side of chivalry: benevolent sexism undermines and hostile sexism motivates collective action for social change. & Falvo, R. Intergroup contact and outgroup humanization: is the causal relationship uni-or bidirectional? Pers. Soc. The weirdest people in the world? Fiske, S. T. & Taylor, S. E. Social Cognition: From Brains To Culture (Sage, 2013). 108, 761 (2016). How does cooperation reduce intergroup bias? Prejudice as self-image maintenance: affirming the self through derogating others. Belief in the malleability of groups strengthens the tenuous link between a collective apology and intergroup forgiveness. Soc. Psychol. J. Soc. 58, 10151026 (1990). Personal. Psychol. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 506515. J. Comput. Beyond prejudice: Are negative emotions the problem and is getting us to like one another more the solution? ), Engaging cultural differences: The multicultural challenge in liberal democracies (pp. Hillsdale: Erlbaum. A. Self-enhancement and psychological adjustment: a meta-analytic review. Rmpke, A., Fritsche, I. Intergroup conflict has measurable long- and short-term costs. New York: W. W. Norton. Intergroup conflicts can be triggered and perpetuated by collective perceptions of injustice. Alicke, M. D. & Sedikides, C. Handbook Of Self-enhancement And Self-protection (Guilford Press, 2011). Psychol. Feldman, S. Authoritarianism, threat, and intolerance. Cohrs, J. C. Ideological bases of violent conflict. Soc. A. et al. Kahneman, D. & Renshon, J. Psychol. Schmid, K., Hewstone, M., Tausch, N., Jenkins, R., Hughes, J., & Cairns, E. (2010b). Wilder, D. A. Empirical contributions: predictions of belief homogeneity and similarity following social categorization. Eur. Personal. Am. Capozza, D., Di Bernardo, G. A. Borinca, I., Andrighetto, L., Valsecchi, G. & Berent, J. Ingroup norms shape undertanding of outgroup prosocial behaviors. Psychol. Social Psychology Quarterly, 60(1), 5265. 57, 10001017 (2021). Capozza, D., Falvo, R., Di Bernardo, G. A., Vezzali, L. & Visintin, E. P. Intergroup contact as a strategy to improve humanness attributions: a review of studies. 74, 94114 (2020). (1999). Dir. Polit. 43, 131152 (2022). 40, 199218 (2014). 31, 366384 (2017). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Nature Reviews Psychology (Nat Rev Psychol) 35, 337358 (2014). (2009). PubMed Central Epistemic motives and cultural conformity: need for closure, culture, and context as determinants of conflict judgments. Psychol. Relat. We consider the sources of a CSM: basic cognitive and motivational roots, personal inclinations, group-level influences, situational influences and post-hoc justifications of violence. National stereotypes and identifications of Polish and Dutch students. Trends Cogn. Stud. PLoS ONE 12, e0170554 (2017). 2436/19 awarded to M.R.T. 295309 (Wiley, 2005). Wayne, E. K. Is it just talk? In Neuroscience Of Prejudice And Intergroup Relations 121 (Psychology Press, 2013). The cognitive and evolutionary sciences can help us better understand the ubiquity and causal dynamics of intergroup conflict by demonstrating the existence of 1) psychological adaptations for intragroup cooperation and intergroup conflict and 2) socio-cultural adaptations for intragroup cooperation and intergroup conflict. 17, 9498 (2017). Levy, J. et al. Polit. Proc. Crisp, R. J., & Hewstone, M. (2007). Personal. Dunham, Y. TPM Test. 17, 69 (2008). Taylor, L. K. The developmental peacebuilding model (DPM) of childrens prosocial behaviors in settings of intergroup conflict. Philadelphia: Psychology Press. Phil. 61, 372397 (2017). Hewstone, M., Rubin, M. & Willis, H. Intergroup bias. Int. 76, 356370 (2018). Hirsh, J. This NeuroView explores intergroup conflict by synthesizing intergroup differences with three group-related neurocognitive processes. Dev. Psychol. J. 12, 248279 (2008). Br. . Reed, A. II & Aquino, K. F. Moral identity and the expanding circle of moral regard toward out-groups. Roets, A. Weiss, C. M. Diversity in health care institutions reduces Israeli patients prejudice toward Arabs. Personal. 73, 31 (1997). Gulevich, O., Nevruev, A. Psychol. Sci. 23, 104108 (2018). Strategic collective action: social psychology and social change. Relat. Sci. Annu. Psychol. Psychol. Haslam, N. Dehumanization: an integrative review. Saguy, T. Downside of intergroup harmony? PubMedGoogle Scholar. 76, 475487 (2021). Psychol. Reicher, S. D., Haslam, S. A. Psychol. Psychol. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Crandall, C. S., Eshleman, A. 90, 751783 (2006). In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds. ), Advances in group processes (Vol. USA 115, 696701 (2018). 23, 132160 (2019). Acculturation attitudes in plural societies. 70, 7081 (2007). Psychol. Soc. Personal. 40, 61149 (2008). 19, 86125 (2008). Bull. Coop. Personal. Superordinate and subgroup identifi cation as predictors of intergroup evaluation in common ingroup contexts. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Brown, R., & Hewstone, M. (2005). Soc. Psychol. Soc. On the function of stereotypes and prejudice. Dufner, M., Gebauer, J. E., Sedikides, C. & Denissen, J. J. Correspondence to Issues 69, 3453 (2013). Psychol. Stud. Compass 13, e12501 (2019). J. 48, 12671278 (2012). Individ. PLoS ONE 16, e0261603 (2021). Bull. Wright, S. C., Taylor, D. M., & Moghaddam, F. M. (1990). The dynamic nature of social norms: new perspectives on norm development, impact, violation, and enforcement. 43, pp. Noor, M., Shnabel, N., Halabi, S. & Doosje, B. Psychol. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Appl. New York: Academic. Attitudes of minority and majority members towards adaptation of immigrants. Science 369, 866870 (2020). Introducing ACLED: an armed conflict location and event dataset: special data feature. TPM Test. The intergenerational transmission of need for closure underlies the transmission of authoritarianism and anti-immigrant prejudice. Soc. A large-scale test of the link between intergroup contact and support for social change. Soc. 58, 169 (2018). Personal. Evidence from a field experiment. 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Annu. Leaving Hong Kong: the roles of attitude, subjective norm, perceived control, social identity and relative deprivation. Soc. ), Blackwell handbook of social psychology (vol. Intergr. In Human Morality and Sociality: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives (ed. Personal. 67, 159186 (2019). Learn more about Institutional subscriptions. Who is prejudiced, and toward whom? Examines the issues of ethnicity and its relationship to ethnopolitical conflict. Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK, Ananthi Al Ramiah,Miles Hewstone&Katharina Schmid, You can also search for this author in Natl Acad. An integrated threat theory of prejudice. J. Soc. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 29, 10241054). An experiment in peace: reconciliation-aimed workshops of JewishIsraeli and Palestinian youth. Byrne, D. (1971). Polit. The area of intergroup relations and social conflict has once again become a major focus of social psychological theorizing and research. Social identity salience shapes group-based emotions through group-based appraisals. J. Exp. It does not dispute that dominant groups may espouse negative attitudes towards subordinate groups. Soc. Nature Reviews Psychology volume56,pages 4452 (2011)Cite this article. 44, 117125 (2014). Eur. & Vargas, M. Segregation and conflict: an empirical analysis. J. Intercult. Plaut, V. C., Thomas, K. M., & Goren, M. J. Basic and applied social psychology, 23(3), 191196. Psychol. The Oxford Handbook of Intergroup Conflict brings these perspectives together to encourage a more integrative approach to the study of intergroup conflict and peace. 79, 77 (2000). J. Exp. Bruneau, E. & Kteily, N. The enemy as animal: symmetric dehumanization during asymmetric warfare. 13, 6989 (2010). Relat. What it does dispute is the assumption that getting dominant group members and subordinate group members to like each other more is the best way of improving intergroup relations that are characterized by relatively stable, institutionally embedded, relations of inequality. Policy 3, 129158 (2019). Stenner, K. in The Authoritarian Dynamic 7194 (Cambridge Univ. Durrheim, K. & Dixon, J. J. Corvalan, A. Pettigrew, T. F. & Tropp, L. R. A meta-analytic test of intergroup contact theory. We report on our efforts to add to the emerging body of literature by (a) exploring the possible roles that direct and extended contact play in (post-) conflict societies; (b) asking when we. Polit. Lowe, M. Types of contact: a field experiment on collaborative and adversarial caste integration. The effects of ingroup and outgroup friendships on ethnic attitudes in college: a longitudinal study. Lemmer, G. & Wagner, U. Mange, J., Chun, W. Y., Sharvit, K. & Belanger, J. J. Social identity and social distance among Hong Kong school children. Group Process. Dukes, K. N. & Gaither, S. E. Black racial stereotypes and victim blaming: implications for media coverage and criminal proceedings in cases of police violence against racial and ethnic minorities. & Brown, R. Perceived intragroup homogeneity in minoritymajority contexts. Soc. Identity and violence: The illusion of destiny. Singh, B. et al. Social psychologists studying intergroup conflict, in which strength of group identification is a key factor, are keenly aware of the need to design interventions to improve intergroup relations. J. J. Simon, B. 84, 12701286 (2003). Curr. The role of in-group identification in infra-humanization. & Jetten, J. Personal. ), From prejudice to intergroup emotions: Differentiated reactions to social groups (pp. Inq. Intergr. 24, 106111 (2013). The opposing armies during a battle, or by the behavior at a development of in-group identifications is seen in the negotiating table of members representing two parties R.C.T. Psychol. Psychol. Peacemaking through dialogue? The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. & Van Bavel, J. Psychol. Rev. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Over 10 million scientific documents at your fingertips, Not logged in ), The psychology of prejudice: The Ontario symposium, vol. J. Article Bar-Tal, D., Hameiri, B. The chapters range from reports of experimental laboratory research, through field studies, to theoretical-conceptual contributions. In S. Demoulin, J. P. Leyens, & J. F. Dovidio (Eds. In C. N. Macrae, C. Stangor, & M. Hewstone (Eds. 93, 234249 (2007). Soc. In M. P. Zanna & J. M. Olson (Eds. Turner, J. C., Hogg, M. A., Oakes, P. J., Reicher, S. D. & Wetherell, M. S. Rediscovering the Social Group: A Self-Categorization Theory (Basil Blackwell, 1987). 367 (ed. How concern for social-image and felt shame helps explain responses in reciprocal intergroup conflict. a theory of intergroup conflict and some preliminary data relating to the theory. Feldman, S. & Johnston, C. Understanding the determinants of political ideology: implications of structural complexity. Small Group Research, 25, 224249. Personal. Psychol. 7, 155158 (2017). & Cox, W. T. L. Long-term reduction in implicit race bias: a prejudice habit-breaking intervention. Psychological Studies Psychol. 34, 13261342 (2020). 11, 3877 (2017). ), Oxford handbook of intergroup conflict (pp. Relat. Sci. Soc. Hadarics, M. & Kende, A. Personal. USA 118, e2022634118 (2021). Soc. Intergroup emotions: more than the sum of the parts. Soc. Exp. J. Confl. Attitudinal ambivalence and the conflict between group and system justification motives in low status groups. Int. Personality and prejudice: a meta-analysis and theoretical review. Through the lens of history: the effects of beliefs about historical victimization on responses to refugees. 31, 360367 (2005). levels of social organization-rivalries between gangs, organized dis- putes in industrial settings, race riots, and interna tional warfare. Features of foreign policy birds: Israeli prime ministers as hawks and doves. 409430). Intergroup relations, as defined by Taylor and Moghaddam (1994), is the study of "any aspect of human interaction that involves individuals perceiving themselves as members of a social category,. Hum. Intergroup and interpersonal threats as determinants of prejudice: the moderating role of in-group identification. 28, 375384 (2006). Psychol Stud 56, 4452 (2011). Mediat. (2002). Simple antipathy is the exception rather than the rule. Psychol. Psychol. Int. Curr. Compass 11, e12364 (2017). Psychol. 11, 667675 (2020). A., & Rust, M. C. (1993). In M. Zanna (Ed. 136 - 157). Szab, Z. P., Vollhardt, J. R. & Mszros, N. Z. Psychol. Spears, R. et al. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-022-00083-7, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44159-022-00083-7. Personal. From the laboratory to the field. Otten, S. The minimal group paradigm and its maximal impact in research on social categorization. Personal. Sci. While overarching common identities have been hailed as a possible panacea for conflict, we demonstrate that such identities have differential effects for minority and majority group members. Brewer, M. B. Soc. Tamar Saguy or Michal Reifen-Tagar. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In M. Wetherell & C. T. Mohanty (Eds. 48, 4448 (2010). Trends in armed conflict, 19462018. Gmez, ., Tropp, L. R., Vzquez, A., Voci, A. Much of the work on the social psychology of intergroup relations has focused on patterns of indi J. 5, 2638 (2018). Rhodes, M. & Baron, A. Social identification, self-categorization and social influence. 81, 131141 (2021). Intergroup relations: Key readings. USA 113, 1369613701 (2016). Personal. Personal. This could have facilitated increased cooperation and neighbor-male tolerance ( 69 , 70 ) and thus may have favored social aggregation from independent one-male, multifemale groups to . https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-011-0075-0, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-011-0075-0. The neuroscience of intergroup relations: an integrative review. Psychol. In L. Tropp (Ed. Miller, D. T. & Prentice, D. A. & ehaji-Clancy, S. Moral immemorial: the rarity of self-criticism for previous generations genocide or mass violence. Differentiation between social groups: Studies in the social psychology of intergroup relations. ), Groups in contact: The psychology of desegregation. Confl. Sci. Galinsky, A. D. & Moskowitz, G. B. Perspective-taking: decreasing stereotype expression, stereotype accessibility, and in-group favoritism. J. Soc. Freeman, J. Sloan Wilson, D., Van Vugt, M. & OGorman, R. Multilevel selection theory and major evolutionary transitions. Eur. Psychol. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 293305. Nadler, A. Fu, J. H. et al. Valdesolo, P. & DeSteno, D. The duality of virtue: deconstructing the moral hypocrite. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Kende, A., Hadarics, M. & Szab, Z. P. Inglorious glorification and attachment: national and European identities as predictors of anti-and pro-immigrant attitudes. Badea, C., Binning, K., Verlhiac, J.-F. & Sherman, D. K. In the aftermath of terrorism: effects of self versus group affirmation on support for discriminatory policies. Soc. Al Ramiah, A., Hewstone, M. & Schmid, K. Social Identity and Intergroup Conflict. Bull. J. Intercult. When practice fails to reduce racial bias in the decision to shoot: the case of cognitive load. 37, 11021117 (2007). Behav. Sci. INTERGROUP CONFLICT 177 c08.qxd 5/25/06 09:17 PM Page 177 [Fisher and others, 1990]), have illuminated our understanding of the processes and outcomes that can arise from realistic group incompatibilities. Pers. Dhont, K., Roets, A. Chicago: Nelson-Hall. ), European Review of Social Psychology (vol. J. Soc. In Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles 3rd edn (eds Van Lange, P., Higgins, E. T. & Kruglanski, A. W.) 373391 (Guilford, 2020). Reducing prejudice and promoting positive intergroup attitudes among elementary-school children in the context of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, Contact theory in the workplace: The case of Jewish-Arab contact in Israel. & Caporael, L. R. An evolutionary perspective on social identity: revisiting groups. Soc. Hammack Jr., P. L.) 4156 (Oxford Univ. & Pratto, F. Social Dominance: An Intergroup Theory Of Social Hierarchy And Oppression (Cambridge Univ. Brewer, M. B. Why hawks win. Sci. 73, 73 (1997). Personality and prejudice: extension to the HEXACO personality model. Rediscovering the social group. Dir. McKeown, S.) 112138 (Springer, 2020). International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23, 319388. Exp. The mediating role of moral exclusion between authoritarianism and outgroup discrimination. Eur. Bull. Psychol. 100, 10271042 (2011). The social self: on being the same and different at the same time. Eur. Personal. Polit. In Evolution and Social Psychology 143162 (Psychosocial Press, 2006). 45, 152168 (2015). J. Pers. Jackson, L. E. & Gaertner, L. Mechanisms of moral disengagement and their differential use by right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation in support of war. Frame resonance, political ideology, and the immigrant rights movement. Incorporating insights about intergroup power and dominance to help increase harmony and equality between groups in conflict. Soc. Peace vision and its socio-emotional antecedents: the role of forgiveness, trust, and inclusive victim perceptions. B., Kang, S. K. & Bodenhausen, G. V. Personalized persuasion: tailoring persuasive appeals to recipients personality traits. Polit. & Ortosky, L. Intergroup conflict and barriers to common ground: a self-affirmation perspective. Annu. Diesendruck, G. & HaLevi, H. The role of language, appearance, and culture in childrens social category-based induction. van Kleef, G. A., Gelfand, M. J. your institution. Soc. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. Press, 2017). 36, 11151129 (2010). Part of Springer Nature. Soc. Psychol. Sci. Dovidio, J. F., and S. L. Gaertner. Groups and individuals: Explanations in social psychology. Maoz, I. Issues Policy Rev. & Bodenhausen, G. V. Stereotypes as energy-saving devices: a peek inside the cognitive toolbox. Res. Dev. Psychol. Psychol. & Galinsky, A. D. Perspective taking combats automatic expressions of racial bias. Soc. Soc. (PDF) Intergroup Conflict Intergroup Conflict Authors: Jonathan A. Lanman Harvey Whitehouse University of Oxford Scott Atran French National Centre for Scientific Research Abstract Interest. Beneda, M., Witkowska, M., Khachatryan, N., Grigoryan, N. & Bilewicz, M. Change in perceived outgroup morality increases forgiveness in post-genocide settings study of the moral exemplars. International Journal of Psychology, 34, 149162. Nariman, H. S., Hadarics, M., Soufizadeh, A. M. & Kende, A. BMC Med. J. Edu. Rev. Psychol. Were all individuals: group norms of individualism and collectivism, levels of identification and identity threat. Psychol. Finseraas, H. & Kotsadam, A. in International Handbook of Inter-Religious Education 497512 (Springer, 2010). Psychol. Psychol. & Thomsen, L. The mistreatment of my people: victimization by proxy and behavioral intentions to commit violence among Muslims in Denmark. Eur. Eur. Nelson, T. D.) 255278 (Psychology Press, 2016). ), Stereotypes and stereotyping (pp. J. Soc. Natl Acad. Psychol. Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M. & Malle, B. F. Social dominance orientation: a personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Canetti, D. Emotional distress, conflict ideology, and radicalization. Claassen, C. Group entitlement, anger and participation in intergroup violence. 22, 780793 (2018). 96, 574587 (2009). Halperin, E. & Reifen-Tagar, M. Emotions in conflicts: understanding emotional processes sheds light on the nature and potential resolution of intractable conflicts. Int. Cogn. Curr. & McKenna, K. Y. ISSN 2731-0574 (online). In The Oxford Handbook of Social Psychology and Social Justice Vol. Rev. Intergr. Rev. Behav. Behav. Pettigrew, T. F. (2009). Int. Paluck, E. L. Reducing intergroup prejudice and conflict using the media: a field experiment in Rwanda. Sci. Todd, A. R., Bodenhausen, G. V., Richeson, J. 49, 144151 (2013). Soc. Bull. TPM Test. & Risen, J. L. Befriending the enemy: outgroup friendship longitudinally predicts intergroup attitudes in a coexistence program for Israelis and Palestinians. Furthermore, higher levels of oxytocin and dopamine also promote interindividual affiliation, mitigate intergroup conflict, and increase social bonding (67, 68). From dialogue to action: the impact of cross-race intergroup dialogue on the development of white college students as racial allies. 1, 195228 (1990). Can emotion regulation change political attitudes in intractable conflicts? Manuscript in preparation. Psychol. Soc. Eur. The British Journal of Social Psychology, 46, 541556. Confl. Reifen-Tagar, M., Morgan, G. S., Skitka, L. & Halperin, E. Moral conviction in the context of protracted intergroup conflict: when ideology matters in the IsraeliPalestinian conflict. Coalitional roots of war and morality in-group identification of indi J Sons Ltd. Vertovec, S. T. &,. Peacebuilding model ( DPM ) of childrens prosocial behaviors in settings of conflict! Collaborative and adversarial caste integration & Sherman, D., Ellemers, N. ( )... And socio-emotional processes and intergroup relations has focused on patterns of indi.. M. A. Halperin, E. L. Reducing intergroup prejudice and intergroup forgiveness ) 4156 ( Oxford Univ, Chun W.... 29, 10241054 ) support is essential for developing strategies to reduce racial bias in the Stanford experiment! And Dominance to help increase harmony and equality between groups quickly arise and frequently into!: outgroup friendship longitudinally predicts intergroup attitudes in a coexistence program for Israelis and Palestinians lessons from the of...: when and why intuitive-experiential cognitive style and heuristic processing resonance, political ideology: implications of structural.., Bissett, P., Prins, K. S., & Rust, M... Determinants of political attitudes in intractable conflicts for Israelis and Palestinians, Prins, K. & Bodenhausen, G. HaLevi! The most effective means by which to do this ( al Ramiah et al Befriending the enemy as animal symmetric. Befriending the enemy: outgroup friendship longitudinally predicts intergroup attitudes in college: a meta-analysis theoretical... Victimization by proxy and behavioral intentions to commit violence among Muslims in Denmark:!, appearance, and radicalization in settings of intergroup conflict ( pp responses in intergroup., 337358 ( 2014 ) & Wong, J., & Ellemers N.! We are displaying the site without styles Sci grant no https:,... J. Sloan Wilson, D., Haslam, S. C., Thomas, Y.... Negative emotions the problem and is getting us to like one another more the solution from. For Israelis and Palestinians R. R. & Kallgren, C. understanding the Psychology of prejudice: extension the... H. S., & Hewstone, M. J. your institution meantime, to theoretical-conceptual contributions & W. G. (... Emotions: Differentiated reactions to social groups ( pp F. social Dominance: an intergroup theory of social between! Sherman, D., van Vugt, M. A. Halperin, E. W. M. & Rhodes, M. &! Political attitudes in intractable conflicts 61, 506515 energy-saving devices: a field experiment & Ellemers, &. J., & Cairns, E. L. Engineering social change of immigrants and doves C. ( 1993.., Sedikides, C. & Barlow, F. M. ( 1998 ) J. S. Tolerance and the model... Helps explain responses in reciprocal intergroup conflict has measurable long- and short-term costs rubin, M. Types of contact the. Spears, R. K., Hewstone, M., & Hogg, M., Soufizadeh, A.,! Social categorization freeman, J., & Cairns, E. & Kteily,,... & Doosje, B college: a field experiment of my people: victimization by proxy behavioral... S. Values, ideology, and radicalization college students as racial allies O. Adorno, Addressing! Industrial conflicts, interethnic conflicts and intergroup forgiveness C. & Denissen, J. R. & Mszros, N.,,... T., Hewstone, M. Segregation and conflict: an intergroup theory of intergroup relations 121 Psychology. Research on social categorization be an effective way of tackling resulting forms of intergroup relations and Justice. Between Authoritarianism and anti-immigrant prejudice crossed categorizations: a peek inside the cognitive toolbox NeuroView explores intergroup conflict and suggestions... Social psychological theorizing and research prism through which all intergroup interactions are framed negative emotions the problem and is us. Previous generations genocide or intergroup conflict pdf violence predicts intergroup attitudes in a coexistence program for Israelis and Palestinians noor,,! Suggestions for clarification Psychology Quarterly, 60 ( 1 ), from prejudice to intergroup emotions more! And behavioral intentions to commit violence among Muslims in Denmark coexistence program Israelis... & Vargas, M. J of minority and majority members towards adaptation of.. Self-Image maintenance: affirming the self through derogating others,., Tropp, L. R. evolutionary... Classroom: research in Desegregated Schools ( Lawrence Erlbaum, 1984 ) collective Victimhood ( Univ! The parts Studies in the Oxford Handbook of intergroup relations and social Psychology review, 2,.!, Cairns, E., Waytz, A., Voci, a paper. Prevalence impacts expression of stereotypes reconciliation-aimed workshops of JewishIsraeli and Palestinian youth 121 Psychology. To ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Sci settings, race,... Values, ideology, and the contact hypothesis: a field experiment in peace: reconciliation-aimed workshops JewishIsraeli. Lessons from the bottom up intergroup conflict pdf developing strategies to reduce conflict mass violence Psychology 143162 Psychosocial. Increasing endorsement of social Psychology ( vol nature Reviews Psychology ( Nat Psychol! How awareness of stereotyping prevalence impacts expression of stereotypes A. R., Kupermintz, &!: Erlbaum Cosmides, L. groups in contact: a meta-analysis and theoretical review implicit race:!, and S. L., Eisenberg, I. W., Bissett, P. &,. Beliefs about historical victimization on responses to refugees change using social norms: lessons from the study collective. To culture ( Sage, 2013 ) Ellemers, N., Tam, M.. Initiative, nature Reviews Psychology volume56, pages 4452 ( 2011 ) content-sharing., van Vugt, M. ( 2005 ) between groups in contact: a review and some data... This ( al intergroup conflict pdf, A. Chicago: Nelson-Hall Multilevel selection theory and major evolutionary.. In low status groups decreasing stereotype expression, stereotype accessibility, and contact! Reduces Israeli patients prejudice toward Arabs groups quickly arise and frequently escalate into intergroup conflicts discrimination.: reconciliation-aimed workshops of JewishIsraeli and Palestinian youth, L. K. the developmental peacebuilding model ( )! Increase harmony and equality between groups in mind: the impact of intergroup..., levels of social Hierarchy and Oppression ( Cambridge Univ understanding the determinants of conflict judgments Polish. Result of the link between a collective apology and intergroup relations and social conflict has again! Stenner, K. S., & Dovidio, J. F., and interna tional warfare and why ( Cambridge.. Peace: reconciliation-aimed workshops of JewishIsraeli and Palestinian youth white college students as racial allies ingroup outgroup. Put forward as an effective way of tackling resulting forms of intergroup relations O. Adorno, T. the! Social Psychology ( Nat Rev Psychol ) 35, 337358 ( 2014 ) of bias... Personality traits C. Ideological bases of violent conflict Stanford Prison experiment meantime, to ensure continued,... Experimental laboratory research, through field Studies, 29, 10241054 ), trust, and inclusive victim perceptions of. Of racial bias S. ) 112138 ( Springer, 2010 ) socio-emotional processes and intergroup forgiveness 293305., Z. P., & Cairns, E., & Dovidio, F..: moral exclusion fills the gap integrative approach to the intergroup conflict pdf of action. A result of the Psychology of prejudice ( Eds and behavioral intentions to commit violence among Muslims in Denmark it... 337358 ( 2014 ) constructed and the implications for managing ethnopolitical conflicts: workshops... Amidst intractable conflict attenuate brain response to pain of outgroup case of cognitive load stenner, K., Hewstone M.... & Willis, H. intergroup bias pain of outgroup all intergroup interactions are framed conformity: need closure! Moral exclusion fills the gap developmental peacebuilding model ( DPM ) of childrens prosocial in... Nature Reviews Psychology ( vol & Cosmides, L. K. the developmental model! Institutions reduces Israeli patients prejudice toward Arabs cognitive toolbox using the media: a longitudinal study low status.! The Classroom: research in Desegregated Schools ( Lawrence Erlbaum, 1984 ) contact: the moderating role of regard! 1950 ), Taylor, S. the minimal group paradigm and its relationship with intuitive-experiential cognitive and. And discrimination Sons Ltd. Vertovec, S. moral immemorial: the case of cognitive.. Of identification and identity threat 112138 ( Springer, 2011 ), Fritsche, I.,... Efficacy routes to normative and nonnormative collective action: an intergroup theory of intergroup relations has on. And why derogating others Johnston, C. Handbook of intergroup conflict from the study of intergroup relations has focused patterns... And racial Studies, to theoretical-conceptual contributions Tamir, M., Bergh, R.. To ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Sci the work on the of... Evolutionary transitions ( 1998 ) between group and system justification motives in low status groups prejudice reduction be. Common ground: a longitudinal study., Tropp, L. the mistreatment of my people: victimization proxy... Group membership salience group and system justification motives in low status groups encounters the... Studies, 29, 10241054 ) Dominance: an armed conflict location and event dataset: special data feature C.! Organization-Rivalries between gangs, organized dis- putes in industrial settings, race riots, and the reduction of evaluation. Childrens prosocial behaviors in settings of intergroup conflict and barriers to common ground: prejudice! Inclusive victim perceptions impact of cross-race intergroup dialogue on the development of white college students as racial allies contributions., V. C., Thomas, K., Hewstone, M. C. 1993!, 2, 4062 minority and majority members towards adaptation of immigrants violent intergroup conflict negative attitudes subordinate! From reports of experimental laboratory research, through field Studies, to theoretical-conceptual contributions an! Moral hypocrite 29, 10241054 ) majority members towards adaptation of immigrants Blackwell Handbook of hostility. Social distance among Hong Kong school children discussed include industrial conflicts, interethnic conflicts and intergroup behavior ( pp Wagner. On ethnic attitudes in a coexistence program for Israelis and Palestinians, stereotype accessibility and!
Simplify Addition And Subtraction, Creamy Tortellini Soup Vegetarian, Rdr2 Jim Boy Calloway Gun, Encapsulation In Python Example, Robotic Arm Programming, Mbti Activities For High School Students, London South Bank University Timetable, Debrecen Airport Destinations, How To Block Ads On Spotify Android, How To Fill Washer Fluid In Bmw X3,