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The verb conjugations can be intimidating, too, with many more variants and combinations to comprehend than other Slavic languages. Get the fascinating stories of your favorite words in your inbox. Language Definition Why Learn Language Family Language Difficulty Ranking Differences in Difficulty Languages A-C Afrikaans Language Arabic Language Amharic Language Albanian Language Armenian Language Azerbaijani Language Bengali Language Bosnian Language Burmese Language Bulgarian Language Cantonese (Chinese) Language Croatian Language In addition, Croatia is a small country with different dialects, making it difficult to grasp just one of them if youre trying to immerse yourself in the language while there. English is an unusual mix of Germanic and Romance languages. There are over 7,100 spoken languages in the world, according to Ethnologue. Not only are you able to connect with more people in this world and expand your cultural awareness, but as you learn a new language, you're also training your brain. It is the former two that are most commonly used. One important concept that can affect whether a language is learned easily by a native English speaker is the grammatical framework. Homophones exist in the English language that has no fewer than seven different meanings namely words that sound like course and raise. There are many Mandarin Chinese language resources available online. 1. This is where, to keep the sounds in harmony, suffixes are added to words. The grammar used in the Finnish language is complex, with around 15 grammatical cases and countless word endings. Nevertheless, Georgian is a beautiful language, particularly when listening to the music of the country. All of these languages differ from English with their use of unfamiliar and complex vocal sounds. The other is spoken Arabic, which encompasses many dialects which vary by region. 4. Written Japanese differs from spoken Japanese, and there are three different writing systems including 2,000 to 3,000 kanji characters that must be learned by heart. For example, the noun system is different from most other languages you may have heard of since it has three genders and two numbers. One of the hardest things about English is that although there are rules, there are lots of exceptions to those rules so just when you think youve got to grips with a rule, something comes along to shatter what you thought you knew by contradicting it. Finnish. The tonal element of this language is perhaps the hardest aspect to get to grips with. You may even find that some of the vocabulary words are easily identifiable because they are similar to words in your native language. So many of the words sound very similar to each other. Its often said that English is one of the hardest languages to learn. For example, consider the different ways of emphasising the sentence below: Enter Spanish. The hardest language for an English speaker, in my opinion, is Arabic. Especially if you have no one around you who speaks it. I sent him a letter used to imply that you sent him the letter someone else didnt send it (or you didnt send it, I did). However, the language family it belongs to is the relatively small Kartvelian. She said toprioritizestaying on track with personal goals instead ofbeing put off by learning a hard language. You and your buddy will be able to help each other. The language also has a high number of vowel sounds considered difficult for most English speakers to master. Whilst Turkish has used the Latin script for almost 100 years, it is still a very difficult language to grasp for English speakers because of the sheer volume of learning and memorization of grammatical rules required. When learning a new language, we usually transfer what we know from our first language to our second, third, and so on, Blanco said. Like Norwegian, it shares many different cognates with the English language, and pronunciation can be guessed relatively easily when you look at the spelling of certain words. However, it remains one of the most challenging languages to learn due to its unique alphabet and script that differ from many western languages. Articulation can prove a challenge as well, due to the exorbitant consonant clusters. - Quora. 4 Jefffrommonmouth 9 yr. ago I speak Welsh pretty well, and I am a native English speaker. The Romanian language is a beautiful amalgamation of Russian sounds and Italian sounds, resembling each of them in different ways. The language sounds like musica. Its a bit of a nightmare for those who are trying to learn, and it may prove one nuance too much. There is also a welcome lack of verb conjugation, which is great news for learners, especially since this means that the sentence structure stays simple and short. That being said, perhaps that is a good thing. Nevertheless, it is very difficult for a native English speaker to learn Russian. You may assume that the Welsh language is Germanic due to being on the border of England and so close to the other countries with a Germanic language. Korean grammar and sentence structure is completely different from English, which will cause many new learners to struggle. Ask yourself some questions: Why is it important to you that you embark on this learning journey? How does Welsh sentence structure differ from English? Portuguese vs Spanish How Similar Are They? The letter b sounds like v, and the letter h sounds like n.. This makes it a very unique language to write, speak and hear. Take a look at the word suka. If you emphasize the first syllable ("SU-ka"), then youre saying "vomit." However, for someone who has a tonal native language such as Thai, they may find it easier to learn other tonal languages an example of this is Vietnamese. They often descend from the same common parental or ancestral language and can branch off to form many other unique languages. Where its most commonly spoken: North Korea, South Korea. The difficulty of learning a language is going to depend largely on the student, how quickly they learn new languages, and what languages they already know. Shutterstock/VPales. With its thousands of different characters, its three different writing systems (kanji, hiragana, and katakana), and the fact it's only officially spoken in one country, Japanese is an extremely tricky tongue to master. If youre up for a challenge, these are the 25 hardest languages to learn. For example, we often use more than one adjective to describe a noun, but which order should they go in? Where its most commonly spoken: India, Fiji, Pakistan. The State Department has different language difficulty groups that are based on the number of hours it typically takes an English speaker to reach conversation-level proficiency. But what few people discuss is how difficult it is for English speakers to learn other languages. Farsi also reads from right to left. Depending on the language, it may be impossible to find someone willing to teach it to a person who is not a member of a tribe. Interestingly, only 15 languages fall into the State Departments two easiest categories and all of them are closely related to English. The language is packed with mouthfuls of consonants, making individual words total tongue twisters. Meanwhile, written Danish has three more vowels than the English alphabet: , and . Don't know a word? Another challenge you will come across if you start learning Arabic is a variety of dialects. The languages in that list have 64-week long language courses. They do use Latin script, but there are many grammatical cases that can make it much more complex to get to grips with than English. However, if the writing style is very different from what you are used to then you may well struggle to get to grips with this at first. This has meant that Italian culture and the language have stayed very much alive in these places. True, Welsh (and Cornish and Breton) come from the Brythonic language, which existed in Britain before Anglo-Saxon arrived, but that doesn't make Welsh older than English. Grammar and tones Well, as tempting as it is to talk about languages in terms of difficulty, theres one problem: difficulty is highly subjective. How to Spend 3 Days Sailing in the Florida Keys, 33 Fun Things to Do in NYC: Unique & Unusual Activities, 21 Fun Things to Do in Central Park, New York City, 32 Romantic Things to Do in London for Couples, Villajoyosa: The Best Day Trip from Alicante, Spain, El Mercado de San Miguel, Madrids Famous Market: A Guide, Glossika Spanish Review: Very Repetitive, But Effective, How to Improve Your Language Teaching Methods, 18 Fun Facts about Finland (& Why I Love This Country). There are dialects of French even here in the States and of course, in Canada. There are plenty of German language resources available online. Overview: Arabic, Cantonese, Japanese are said to be the hardest, based on the approximate learning expectations compiled by the Foreign Service Institute (FSI) of the US Department of State. You might be surprised to find out that Finnish is a very unique language. You may even know some Spanish from high school, meaning you have some basic knowledge to build upon. One of the most intriguing aspects is that emphasis can completely change the meaning of certain words. Likewise, some words get added onto names as a term of endearment, respect, or politeness. Different languages may use breathing and throat noises as part of their words which can be difficult to master for those new to the language. There are many reasons for which certain languages can be easy or hard for an individual to learn. Phonetically, there are more than 20 vowel sounds in the Danish language. Another doozy is the 17 different cases for numbers, meaning there are 17 different ways to say one number. First and foremost, the writing system is extremely difficult for English speakers (and anyone else) accustomed to the Latin alphabet. By this, we mean some may not use what is known as the Latin alphabet (A, B, C, D, etc. There are lots of rules. How to change language on Netflix. Is Welsh spelling hard to learn? English speakers find the language very difficult to learn, primarily because it is a tonal language. Needless to say, a new learner is likely to struggle quite a bit when trying to wrap their head around the ridiculous rulesor lack thereofof English. Blanco concluded that studying a language closer to the one you already know is the easier option. According to a survey that happened in the first half of 2021, there are around 270 million Arabic speakers worldwide. Whether for gaining a deeper cultural understanding of a country or for the simple necessity of co-existing and even performing business, multilingual speakers put themselves at the forefront of new possibilities. Spellings are also relatively simple, with many words being pronounced how they are spelled. Motivation and the opportunities around you. :Here's a brief history lesson on the coveted awards. As a country, Iceland is relatively cut off from other places and so they have been able to retain some of their traditional language and grammar rules. Japanese. This beautiful language shares many similarities with English in terms of cognates and sentence structure. Afrikaans is a beautiful language that is surprisingly easy to learn for native English speakers. A Russian word could look identical to another when it is written down, but may have two very different meanings. For example, you may seek out a language teacher who specializes in your chosen language or may start to visit a store where a staff member speaks the language. If there's one thing that everyone who's studied Latin could agree on, it's that the grammar rules are incredibly hard. The reason it is so simple to pick up is because of the similarities it shares with English. And because there are no characters, its harder to visualize them for memorization purposes. However, English has a lot going on that could make it very frustrating to learn, even for a person fluent in one of these languages. What about science? These differences include word order differences, tenses, and even the inclusion of gender into language. Certainly, the most intriguing, yet difficult, aspect of learning Georgian is that it has its own writing system, and many of the letters used look incredibly similar. According to Berlitz, English is the most spoken language in the entire world, with 1.132 billion speakers globally;379 million people are native English speakers. The oldest living Indo-European language, Greek is an ancient language thats filled with complications for learners. Try one of the countless language learning apps, watch online videos of people teaching the language, or challenge yourself to read a chapter or an article in your chosen language. Speak aloud to yourself or record yourself doing it using your smartphone, computer, or a recording device. It is similar in many ways to other languages that native English speakers find easier to learn, such as Spanish and French. , Pimsleur Spanish Review Repetitive But Effective. However, not only is it rewarding to form a friendship in this way, but it can also be beneficial to your learning journey. Chinese speakers around the world: 1.2 billion native speakers (including all the "dialects" of Chinese) Writing system: Chinese characters. Whether for gaining a deeper cultural understanding of a country or for the simple necessity of co-existing and even performing business, multilingual speakers put themselves at the forefront of new possibilities. Vocabulary varies, of course, but so can word order, grammar and word . Whilst learning any language can have its challenges, there are some languages that are particularly difficult for English speakers to learn. For instance, its 15 grammatical cases mean that even the slightest change in the end of a word can alter its meaning. Even more intimidating is that each of these cases has plural forms to consider! It has Dutch at its core but it is also intertwined with other dialects and indigenous languages from Africa. Simple or complex, the choice is (often) yours How different is Welsh vocabulary from English? It's why this chart doesn't make a lot of sense, it literally removed two categories. a language that uses a different writing system. This problem is observed among many students, so they often turn to services like Thesis Rush, which helps with all kinds of writing theses, dissertations, or papers. Mandarin Right at the top is the most spoken language in the world: Mandarin. Which you end up using when your native language isnt English probably depends on whereabouts your English teacher is from, or whereabouts in the country youre learning. This can be difficult for a learner to get used to, especially if it is not something that they have ever come across before. Arabic features 28 script letters, is written from right to left and excludes most vowels in words. And yet, that one word is mind-blowingly long. resources out there to help you learn French. It is also full of idioms, aphorisms and homophones making it very hard to learn without learning some of the culture as well. Afrikaans is the native language of South Africa and is widely spoken all over the country. One word is capable of 10 different translations as a result. If you do not use, hear, and expose yourself to the English language often, it will be a slow and difficult process to learn all the necessary rules and variations of the language. Gender plays a big part as well. Flick through a thesaurus and youll see countless groups of words that supposedly mean the same thing. However, if youre up for a challenge, these are the 25 hardest languages to learn. I intended to create you the very small observation to thank you the moment again for those beautiful tips youve provided in this case. As if that wasnt enough, there are also no tones used in the Indonesian language, so you will not have a difficult extra element to learn. What will help you to persevere even when it starts to get difficult? Both are technically grammatically correct, but the first just sounds right. Many of their words are very long with unfamiliar letters and letter sounds such as and . Well start with the five languages grouped into the highest level of difficulty by the State Department. Learning a language is a lifelong skill and you will be learning it forever but guess what? For instance, lina means "linen" in Estonian, but linna means city., Where its most commonly spoken: Turkey, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Greece. This is a rough estimate, whether you are learning in the classroom or learning from home. For English speakers, an additional concern is the three gendered nouns. But this is English its not as simple as that. Chinese. Weve already dedicated an article to homophones, but if you dont have time to read that, here are a few examples. The difference between the right and wrong order is so subtle that its hard to explain beyond simply saying that it just sounds right. Given the fact that many of the words we use in English stem from Latin and Ancient Greek words in common with many other European languages what is it about English that has attracted this reputation for being so fearsomely difficult? These endings are used to express the same things propositions do in English. There are only five languages in the State Departments hardest category: So, what are some common factors that make these languages so tough? But despite the nearly 900,000 people who use it daily, it's a pretty difficult language to wrap your head around. If the grammar structure of the language you are learning is similar to your native language, it will undoubtedly be easier for you than if it were not. The main reason for this is because of the use of the Cyrillic script. Over 2000 of them are commonly used, so you need to know at least all of those. Hungarian belongs to the language family known as Uralic (this also includes Finnish). "Onto" vs. "On To": What's The Difference? After all, learning a language that already uses an alphabet you know is not going to be as hard as learning a language with an alphabet you have never seen before. For this reason, it is considered a macro language because its reach is vast and extensive. It has an incredible 14 noun cases and grammar packed with exceptions. Let's take a look at some of the most common reasons why people find it so challenging. Meanwhile, the written version of Hindi, which is written in Devanagari script, lacks certain phonetic markings that would help learners better comprehend how to pronounce words. The Spanish language is phonetic (meaning the spelling tells you the pronunciation of the word). This includes hand gestures, body language, sounds, cultural norms and more. Arabic. VDOM DHTML tml>. The Icelandic language remains one of the hardest languages to learn, which makes sense considering the language hasnt changed since it settled in the ninth and 10th centuries. This is because of the complex writing systems in Japan. Where its most commonly spoken: Bulgaria. Xhosa. Kanji is a character-based system with thousands of characters to learn. Pronunciation and spelling are, on the whole, much simpler to learn, and there are also many shared cognates such as mutter which is mother, and kaffee which is coffee. Depending on where in the States you are, you may find that you are surrounded by Italian speakers thanks to the mass Italian immigration to places such as New York in the late 1800s and early 1900s. We have mentioned Arabic many times already as the Arabic script is used in many different languages. Welsh is known for some stupidly log words, such as: Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, whicg is a town on the island of Anglesey, it is usually shortened to Llanfair PG. And is it really even that difficult, when so many other countries adopt it as their second language and speak it a lot more fluently than we Brits speak other languages? Theres a broad north/south divide in the pronunciation of certain words, a good example being bath, which is pronounced with a short A by those up north and a long A (barth) by those down south. :We're here to help with life's everyday questions. That being said, it is one of the widest spoken languages in the world, with over 900 million people speaking it daily. Youll also see old literary and poetic references cropping up in popular culture, such as Shakespeares To be or not to be or Burns My love is like a red, red rose. And dont get us started on the number of hapless tourists who dont know where to begin with pronouncing a town name such as Worcester. FluentU includes theneutral tone in its list, where there is no variation in pitch. Italian is yet another beautiful language, much like Portuguese and the other Romance languages. Hungarian is a language with a reputation for being notoriously difficult to learn. Estonian has 14 noun cases, various consonant, and vowel lengths, and a complex grammar system with many exceptions. Thats over 88 weeks of time just in a classroom! From these five languages, Japanese is often the one singled out by sources as being especially difficult. 50 Years Of Hip-Hop. The stress placed upon words and sounds is also important. Why is that? Learning one of the hardest languages for native English speakers will give your language learning muscles a complete workout, so any languages you choose to learn in the future will seem easier and take you less time to become fluent in. But its simplicity warrants an inclusion. The German language is thought to take slightly longer to learn than this. In the English language, as with many other languages, there are a lot of rules for new speakers . Arabic breaks down into families. The only verb ending that needs to be used is -r!). Hungarian has at least 18 cases, and 14 vowels, and relies on idioms. The language is also full of idioms and homophones which, without prior experience, can also be very confusing. If you were learning English, though, you wouldnt necessarily know that. Finally, written Arabic often excludes the vowels, making an already difficult challenge that much harder for English speakers. Even if we limit our pool to English speakers, What is the hardest language to learn? is still a highly subjective question. You will have noticed that even the easiest languages on this list can take between 575 and 600 hours. Up until now, all the languages we have discussed have had estimated learning times of 600 hours or less. Lastly, Korean has complex pronunciation rules and has a strict rule of honorifics and politeness similar to Japanese. Instead, they typically use syllabaries, or symbols represent syllables as spoken. Croatian has seven cases, while English only has three. Descending from the ancient South Asian language of Sanskrit, Hindi is a phonetic language, but many sounds are foreign to English speakers. The ability to speak multiple languages puts you steps ahead of singular speakers. The rules of grammar, pronunciation, and spelling in English are largely inconsistent and sometimes make no sense at all. Yes, that is systems, plural. If the writing style is very different from what you are used to then you may well struggle to get to grips with this at first. Or seize? Finnish is an inflectional languagethe endings of words change depending on how they are usedwith a complex vocabulary and grammar that is still changing today. Norwegian is another Germanic language just like English and so it is relatively easy to get to grips with as a native English speaker. As we just mentioned, it can be very rewarding to make a friend who is on the same language learning journey as you. Table of contents There are three writing systems, kanji, katakana, and hiragana. As if that wasnt hard enough, they also use 6 noun cases and make use of vowel harmony, which is where vowels can sometimes shift in order to sound harmonious. Many of these languages are also only spoken by a small number of people. Welsh is quite famous for being one of the hardest languages to learn. It consists of some extinct languages, including Thracian, Illyrian and Dacian, while also featuring some grammar rules and vocabulary from Greek and Latin. Where its most commonly spoken: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Kazakhstan, Russian can be difficult for English speakers due to the confusing pronunciation. Here's a brief history lesson on the coveted awards. . This is because you have less chance of being able to interact with other speakers as you go about your daily life, and also because the language may incorporate cultural concepts that you are not familiar with. A lot of the things you are about to read wont apply if you arent an English speaker or if you are already multilingual. How far away the country that the language belongs to (both physically and culturally) can also be an influencing factor in how easy or difficult a language can be to learn. All adverbs and adjectives must have the same gender. Albanian nouns have both a case and a number, requiring the learner to memorize each noun. Where its most commonly spoken: Republic of Serbia, Bosnia, Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo. The factors that determine a languages difficulty will often vary from person to person depending on how skilled they are at learning languages and what language(s) they are already fluent in. You can also find some of your favorite movies and shows that you already know well and watch them in another language. Undergraduate vs. Graduate: Educate Yourself On The Difference, Many English words are taken directly from Latin and Greek, Often, native English speakers know the correct order of adjectives. Pronunciation makes Danish one of the most difficult languages to learn. Georgian script is unicase, meaning there are no capital letters and it runs from left to right. Also, waffle, those delicious breakfast-dessert foods, comes from the Dutch wafel. This means You will not kill in modern lingo, but the Ten Commandments usually retain this old language. If you find yourself starting to use idioms when you speak English, well done: youve mastered it! For someone used to writing with the Latin alphabet, a language that uses a different writing system could make grasping a new language more difficult, Blanco said. If you are learning Spanish, get some Spanish music on or tune into a Spanish soap opera. The Welsh verb system. That being said, it is more than doable and there are a wealth of resources out there if you choose to learn this beautiful, song-like language. Every part of language learningisn't 100% easy or 100% hard. SHOW ME HOW! That being said, we do have the Persian language to thank for many words that we use in English such as kiosk and bazaar, so you may well find some similarities within this beautiful language! Like Welsh, Gaelic is another language that comes from Britain and so is very close geographically to England. Japanese has three different written alphabets. One of the best ways that you can learn a language is to fully immerse yourself in all aspects of it, including different types of media in that particular language. Thus believe and receipt. These Might Be The Strangest Names In Sports, The Names For Different Types Of Fireworks, A Language Of Pride: Understand The Terms Around LGBTQ Identity, Aid vs. Aide: Helping Explain The Differences. Hungarian Unlike most European languages, which belong to the Indo-European language family, Hungarian is a Uralic language. The most important thing that we want you to take away from this article is that even though some languages may be easier for a native English speaker to learn than others, it does not mean the harder languages are out of your reach. Ultimately, though, its down to the individual whether or not a particular language is difficult to learn. Members of this language family tend to have complicated grammatical rules and more than double the amount of vowels that the English language uses. According to a new study, Welsh is one of the most difficult Western European languages to master. Babbel also says Mandarin is hard to learn because it is a tonal language. Hungarian is an agglutinative language. Without a doubt, Finnish is one of the most difficult languages for English speakers. As you are getting to grips with the writing of the language, you will also need to familiarize yourself with the cultural aspects of the language. Chinese is a very difficult language to learn (whether Mandarin or Cantonese) due to the use of tone and of course the unfamiliar script. Furthermore, Thai has its own script with 44 consonants, 18 vowels and six diphthongs to memorize. Russian also has many words where consonants are grouped together, which makes spelling and pronunciation difficult. Not only are you able to connect with more people in this world and expand your cultural awareness, but as you learn a new language, youre also training your brain. There are also connectors that can make sentences long, meaning they are even more complex to understand and translate. Dr. Cindy Blanco, senior learning scientist at Duolingo, explainsdifferent aspects of language learning that gauge how easy the process could be: The meaning behind you learning a language. There are many similar words and overlaps between the two languages, and many of our favorite English words are derived from the Dutch language. In their Latin script, they also include an additional nine letters, which look a lot like letters you are familiar with, but still require memorization and learning in order to fully understand and use them. #12: Welsh Welsh has the most native speakers of all the UK's Celtic languages. 1. The latter fact will be a welcome discovery for those still reeling from the discovery that Arabic goes right to left! Hardest Languages To Learn, Ranked Learning a new language has many benefits. Language types and writing systems Arabic is the Semitic language of the Arabs; Semitic languages mean that this language is a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. Old-fashioned words such as apothecary (someone who prepares medicine) and shilling (an old form of English currency) will crop up in historical dramas that you watch on television. Nevertheless, with lots of practice and a desire to learn, it is more than achievable. Also known as Persian, this Indo-European language is chock full of words English speakers can recognize, thanks to many English words originating from Farsi. Confused yet? Still, we wanted to take a look at some reasons why many languages are considered so hard for English speakers to learn. All of the above issues cause problems even for native English speakers when trying to use proper grammar and spelling. Gaelic has two common types: Scottish and Irish. For this reason, many native English speakers may find that these languages are a little easier to learn than a language such as Chinese Mandarin or Arabic. So learning English isnt just a question of learning the rules its about learning the many exceptions to the rules. For a native English speaker, this might be European languages like Dutch or French, according to Matador Network. One of the reasons why English is known for being difficult is because its full of contradictions. This can help you practice more and learn it far quicker. Top 10 spoken languages, globally. This is because there may be similar cognates and some loan words that you will recognize. As well as looking and sounding similar, there are masses of resources out there to help you learn French, and it is spoken widely around the world. Another intriguing yet foreign concept to many English speakers, for instance, is the emphasis on respectful speech. In this section, we are going to be exploring some of the main reasons why you may find a certain language easy to learn, or indeed very difficult. For all its challenges, though, it is a worthwhile language to learn with some interesting conventions. There are silent letters at the start of words, too. When did Welsh become illegal? Spanish is the easiest language to learn based on these factorsfrom Busuu and Jumpspeak. In terms of learning hours, it is thought that it takes you around 575 to 600 hours to learn Spanish to an intermediate level (this is more than enough to converse fluently in the language). We would say an interesting little book not a little interesting book. Mandarin. English is a very old language, and over the course of many centuries, interesting sayings have been incorporated into everyday language that make little sense if you havent grown up with them. Ranking languages based on difficulty is, when it comes down to it, a fruitless exercise due to its subjectivity. It is not widely spoken and resources for it are sparse compared to other languages on this list. University of California, Berkeley (ages 15-18). What is the most spoken language in the world 2022? Many Japanese language apps teach users the various fascinating aspects of Japanese culture whilst also teaching the Japanese language. In order to put this list together, we took into account the numerous factors which should be considered when deciding whether or not a language is difficult, or easy to learn. By the way, why not check out our list of the best apps to learn French? The tonal language also has four tones, so one word can be pronounced four different ways, while each pronunciation has a different meaning. There is some memorization needed of their verb forming rules and their articles. Therefore, it is relatively easy for all speakers to learn, regardless of their native language. What About English? Many of their words feature many consonants, as well as beginning with two consonants which can be jarring for a native English speaker. Of course, its music. Barking up the wrong tree, the straw that broke the camels back and raining cats and dogs are all examples of idioms that add colour to the English language. Why English can be hard to learn. Very different! What is the Nobel Prize? German is more difficult for a native English speaker to learn than say a romance language, but a lot easier than any of the medium languages. If teachers taught, why didnt preachers praught? This may seem strange since it is a Germanic language, and Germanic languages are meant to be easier for native English speakers to learn. Unless youve been brought up speaking English, how can you possibly begin to learn all these oddities? There are a whole 35 different cases in this language; they also follow the unfamiliar concept of vowel harmonies. So if that is not enough motivation to learn we dont know what is! I sent him a letter this could imply I sent him a letter, but Im not sure he received it. Iceland is known to have some pretty difficult words to pronounce, from place names to everyday words. Resources for learning Spanish are also very easy to come by, since it is so widely spoken all over the world. By doing this you can hear whether you are pronouncing things correctly and will be able to compare them to audio of native speakers. The sounds they use are also very different from English and can leave you feeling tongue-tied. Persian is most likely known to you under one of the names of its dialects. Other languages may have unique and new sounds, compared with the sounds you know from your own language and alphabet. They also read and write right to left, which is unfamiliar for most native English speakers. Icelandic is also known to have an even more complicated verb conjugation system than English does, which is likely to scare away many new learners. It is even more difficult than Swahili. Russian. Japanese has a strict and complicated politeness system that must be followed. There are also no capital letters in Persian writing, making it difficult to decipher as an English speaker. They also write right to left, which is very different from English writing. Generally, students require around 88 weeks of full-time study to reach proficiency in these languages. That being said, several different factors may affect how easy or difficult a person finds it to learn a specific language. Pinyin is a phonetic alphabet for Mandarin, and is much easier to grasp since it uses the same letters as English's alphabet. For example, the word frolic meaning to play and move around cheerfully (e.g. Read more about Native American languages and language groups. Examples in Spanish include perfect . This toneless African language is thought to be one of the easier African languages for native English speakers to learn. You may think, how will that be similar to English, its on a different continent altogether? but actually, Afrikaans is derived from none other than the Dutch language, and we all know how similar Dutch is to English. Furthermore, it requires learning the Greek alphabet, which is not a requirement for the majority of European languages. Of course, you also have the masses of Italian words that the English language has borrowed, such as pizza, pizzeria, stiletto, umbrella, and even words like dilemma and ditto! There are a number of different dialects of Georgian, depending on where you are speaking it, but the most common is the one spoken in Georgia itself. Many popular world languages have very different grammatical structures to English. Pronouncing Czech words is a nightmare for English speakers. Limited places available, dont miss out. If you emphasize the second ("su-KA"), then you have "vinegar." For example, the, Often, English synonyms cant be used interchangeably. And of course, France exists! This language has a lot to learn in comparison with Mandarin and Arabic. The first of the two means a lock whereas the second means a castle. Among the most challenging aspects of learning Japanese is the writing system, which contains tens of thousands of characters referred to as kanji.. That is a huge amount of time, and even then you will only be at intermediate, conversational level. Known as keigo, how you say a word depends on the formality of a situation. The word "declension" is enough to send shivers down one's spine. The sounds created in the language are challenging for beginners as it is so culturally distanced from what you may be used to. Often, one word in Hungarian equals a whole sentence. As if the spelling wasnt hard enough, English pronunciation is the cause of much confusion among those trying to learn English. This is the part of the language that takes the longest to get to grips with, hence why it is a little further down the list. There is a lot of overlap between Portuguese and English as they share many of the same cognates. This is just one of many cognates that the two languages share. Russian is rated a two of three in difficulty by the Foreign Service Institute (FSI), which ranks languages based on how long it would take the average native English speaker to learn it, so it's not as difficult as some of the other languages on this list. It was created by a Polish man in the late 1880s to make a phonetic language that would be predictable and easy to understand. Although Vietnamese does use a version of the Latin alphabet, the language is a tonal language that requires very precise pronunciation and elocution. In this post, we have put together a full and comprehensive list of the 28 easiest and hardest languages to learn for English speakers. For example, you often mean two different things when you say that someone is. For instance, the Polish word for happiness is szcezcie, featuring Polish digraphs (sz, cz) and a nasal E sound. Japanese. However, once you have the grammar down the rest is much simpler. Many people find it difficult to learn English. Some languages do not use the alphabet as we know it. A person of authority will have a different word ending to a normal person when someone is addressing them. Where its most commonly spoken: Hungary, Romania, Slovakia. Welsh, the language of Wales (Englands neighbor) is a beautiful ancient language spoken by around 29% of the population in Wales. The language features five tones, some of which are not found in the English language. None use a Latin alphabet, and they have much different rules for sentence structure and grammar than English. The numerous exceptions make it difficult to apply existing knowledge and use the same principle with a new word, so its harder to make quick progress. With dedication, motivation, lots of passion, and enthusiasm to learn, you will be able to master any language you want. Where its most commonly spoken: China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore. Consistency is the key to learning a language. French is a language that has many similarities to English, and they share a large number of cognates. In Korean, its subject, object, verb, unlike in English, which is subject, verb, object. Regardless of which language you pick, youll likely run into difficulties. As well as this, the grammar rules are different from what we may be used to, as they follow the Subject Object Verb writing and speaking order. A tonal language is where "a word's meaning has to be affected by the tone.". To understand it, you must recognize the pitch of a tone in relation to the context of the world and overall sentence. they frolicked in a field on a warm summers day) comes from the Dutch word vrolijk which means happy and cheerful. Required fields are marked *. Some examples of the languages of the native peoples of America include the Navajo language, Tsalagi (Cherokee), and the Algonquian languages. There are some shared cognates such as ja which means yes and veld which means field. Welsh nouns are either "masculine" or "feminine" Welsh has many different ways of forming the plural of nouns This is especially important if the language you are learning is a tonal one. If its not pronounced, whats the point of including that letter in the first place, if it only adds to the confusion of both native speakers and learners? Defence vs. Defense: Which Is The Correct Spelling? For this reason, they have had a lot of influence on English, particularly American English. On the bright side, because it is so widely spoken with many different varieties there is a wealth of resources out there to help you. According to most estimates, there are more than 7,000 languages spoken around the worldand as you consider which language to learn for school, business, or personal purposes, you might be tempted to ask which languages are tougher or easier to learn. Sign up for writing inspiration in your email. There are easy and hard aspects of learning any language. So, if you learn a certain dialect, there's a chance you might not be able to understand the locals from another region. It technically belongs to the Uralic family, just like Hungarian and Sami (the indigenous language of Lapland). Welsh is a reasonably difficult language to get to grips with for native English speakers, even those English speakers who have lived in Wales for their whole life! On the bright side, it is phonetic, which means it is spelled how it is said and vice-versa. As one of the Romance languages, Portuguese is certainly very beautiful. According to FluentU, Mandarin has five tones: the first tone (flat tone), second tone (rising tone), third tone (dip tone), fourth tone (falling tone) and fifth tone (neutral tone). We're here to help with life's everyday questions. Here are some of the commonly cited reasons that English is often considered to be a very hard language to learn: Roughly how many words are there in English? However, something that may soothe the pain of all these complex grammar rules is the fact that in Hungarian there are only three verb tenses to learn: the past, the present, and the future. Despite having what is considered the most logical system of writing in the world with an alphabet consisting of just 24 symbols, 10 of which are vowels and 14 consonants the language remains a challenge to learn. I sent him a letter used to imply that you sent him the letter you didnt send it to someone else (perhaps even you werent meant to read it). There are over 30 varieties of Arabic worldwide. An example of this in English that . The only barrier you need to overcome is yourself. Polish also has seven different grammatical cases that are affected by gender. Finnish is an interesting language to feature on this list because most people may assume that it would belong to the Indo-European family. The rhythm of Italian when you are in a conversation also makes it a little easier to grasp for beginners. Someone who lives in Seoul may havean easier timelearning Koreanbecause of their environment, Blanco says, even thoughanother languagemight technically be easier to learn. 50 Definitive Words. Swahili does share some cognates with the English language such as gereji which means garage and friji which means fridge. But youre not a watcher when youre doing this youre a viewer, even though you dont view television or view a movie. Belonging to the Finno-Ugric family, Estonian is a unique language that can be a challenge to learn. If you are interesting in learning Korean, it is worth looking at the Rocket Korean language course, part of the Rocket Languages series. I believe there are several more pleasant sessions in the future for individuals that go through your blog. Ask them honestly whether they would mind helping you as you learn their language. Mandarin Chinese Interestingly, the hardest language to learn is also the most widely spoken native language in the world. Speak to an advisor hereorenrolonline, Its often said that English is one of the hardest languages to learn. The kanji alphabet has thousands of characters and must be written while following the correct order of symbol strokes. This may be because it is influenced in many ways by English and some of the more familiar Romance languages. For example, it is spoken in Iran and called Farsi. August 11, 2022 What Is The Hardest Language To Learn? There are innumerable examples of conundrums such as: As native speakers, we rarely stop to think how illogical many of the things we say really are were just used to them. The Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center puts Mandarin in Category IV, which is the list of the most difficult languages to learn for English speakers. In addition to this, they also feature hard and soft sounds for each of the consonants, meaning that pronunciation can be difficult to get to grips with. Grammatically, verbs often come before the subject, while there are many dual forms of words in addition to the singular and plural forms. Top 10 spoken languages, globally. The archaic language is made up of extremely long words, while the specific syllables are pronounced entirely differently from typical English syllables. The Persian language uses the Arabic script, something that native English speakers are unfamiliar with. However, this is typically not the case for Icelandic. The way theyre used directs the meaning of the world as well. Something went wrong. The difficulty of a language also depends on its similarity to your own language. Finnish, Hungarian, and Estonian are also among the hardest because of the countless noun cases. (In fact, if you take anything away from this article, let it be this fact!). It was tremendously open-handed of you in giving unhampered just what numerous people would have marketed for an e-book to generate some bucks for their own end, even more so given that you could have tried it in case you considered necessary. Both of these languages from China use a complex, non-Latin alphabet with thousands of characters. Cognates are when a similar-sounding word has an identical meaning. You too can be a polyglot! All of this often leads to Japanese landing near the top of many lists of very hard languages to learn. For example uenik, translates to male student. Some individual letters prove tricky as well. Its little wonder that people trying to learn English end up feeling confused. An example is the large group of languages called the Indo-European language family. Then, of course, there is the Korean alphabet and writing system to consider. 3. The Germanic languages of Scandinavia are usually considered some of the easiest ones for English speakers to learn. While there are over 100,000 characters in Chinese according to the Chinese Learning Institute, you only need to know around 3,000 to become fluent. Latin Grammar Is Incredibly Hard. Add the major difficulties of all three of the above languages together, and you get Japanese. However, this time frame is not because it is more difficult per se, but rather because of the grammar rules that need to be remembered. Their words also tend to have more syllables than English words. Want to practice a new language? Korean has a reputation for being notoriously difficult for a native English speaker to learn. Where its most commonly spoken: Philippines. 5 of the most hardest languages to learn in the world. The Finnish language often uses just one word to say a whole sentence, which can be confusing for those used to the complex sentences of the English language. However, when you have that down, the rest will come relatively easily, especially since there are so few of them (No, really! The script that they use (Devanagari) is vastly different from Latin and even Arabic script. Why is trough pronounced troff, rough pronounced ruff, bough pronounced bow (to rhyme with cow) and through pronounced throo? A Finno-Ugric language, Finnish features a complicated verb conjugation, case system, consonant gradation and clitics. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. This is because the grammar, pronunciation, and even writing of Hindi is very difficult to get to grips with as it is so unfamiliar. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Its bad enough for us southerners to understand people from Glasgow, or even for people from Edinburgh to understand people from Glasgow. Or even a silent G, such as gnome? This means that, rather than containing individual prepositions, prefixes and suffixes are added onto words. Welsh is a celtic language whivh ,eams oy jas very little need for vowels. Russian. Well leave you to make your own mind up. Just Curious? Dark red (Category V*): On the map, this category only includes Japanese. Is English the hardest language to learn? Services such as Custom Writings can also help with these learning these methods, as well as provide assistance with college or university assignments. However, it will take considerably less time to learn conversational Spanish. Some tonal languages may be particularly difficult for English speakers, as this is not something that they are used to. This Slavic language consists of two scripts (Cyrillic and Latin), seven tenses and a consonant (R) that is also sometimes a vowel. The most often sounds like the E in women, and to the O in rope. The has no exact equivalent in most English accents. In addition, consonants and vowels are made up of three specific lengths: short, long and overly long. Can you guess what English word this resembles? The sentence structure is also very different from English. Meanwhile, case endings are added to word stems as suffixes. Mandarin. Often, even the tone and inflection of each word matters a lot more than it usually does when speaking in English. If youre used to the Roman alphabet then you may struggle to learn oriental languages that rely on symbols, such as Japanese. Above all, have fun. However, it could not be further from English. This language has retained much of its Old Norse influences, which means many words, letters, and sounds are going to be unfamiliar to an English speaker. Where its most commonly spoken: Denmark, Greenland, Faroe Islands. None of these many languages use a Latin alphabet. You could even try changing the language on your cell phone! However, in general, it is much more difficult than other Indo-European languages because it uses a different alphabet or script system. The harder the language you choose to learn, the more it'll stretch your language learning skills. Bulgarian uses the Cyrillic alphabet, which can be tough for English speakers to learn. Beginning language learners may want to start with an easier language, such as Spanish, German or Italian. You can use English words in conversation with Welsh speakers pretty much at any time, so even when you are beginning, you can have decent conversations. Neither is there any apple nor pine in pineapple. It makes English sound easy in comparison! iChineseLearning lists Mandarin tones using the ma example. These new letters and the fact that Polish words also have more consonants than English words can mean that pronunciations are very difficult to grasp for a beginner, and can make spelling difficult. For example, the combination of letters bhF makes a sound. It has 47 different characters that must all be learned before you can fully get to grips with the language. Furthermore, learning a new language enhances your worldview, improves nonverbal communication, helps you multitask and aids in your brain adapting and responding to new circumstances. An example of this is musique. It is full of mutations and consonants that are unfamiliar to an English speaker, but with some memorization and an eagerness to learn, it is certainly possible. Native English-speakers intuitively know what order to put words in, but this is hard to teach to those learning the language. These are "super-hard languages" that are "exceptionally difficult for native English speakers" to learn, including Arabic, Cantonese, Mandarin, and Korean. Dutch is one of the most similar Germanic languages to that of English, so it is a great one to learn for native English speakers. The Complete List of Language Difficulty Rankings written by Madeleine Lee May 13, 2022 You know that friend you have that speaks three languages fluentlyeffortlessly even? However, we can turn to the US State Department for one metric that at least attempts to be objective. Is Welsh a difficult language to learn? English isnt so bad once you get used to it, and its probably only commonly talked about as being hard because so many people are trying to learn it. Well, that too is a very subjective opinion. We want to stress that we are only looking at this from the perspective of a fluent English speaker. These letters are , , , , , , , and . Speaking these languages fluently involves mastering very precise pronunciations that are going to be unfamiliar to an English language speaker. Some may remember taking foreign language classes during school or in preparation for a new job or some travel. February 27, 2022 // Marc Kerala state has made Malayalam - its official language - the hardest language to learn in India, after Hindi. The Hardest Languages to Learn Chinese Chinese is a group of languages spoken by the people of China. Finnish is held to be difficult because of its numerous cases; Arabic because, among other things, its script has four different variations for each letter depending on where in the word it sits. Some people even think it is one of the sexiest languages in the world. They use nasal sounds which can be a little bit more tricky to master, but given the wide variety of resources out there, it is a modestly easy language to learn. Arabic grammar is very different from English grammar, and Arabic is a highly gendered language. Additionally, Vietnamese vocabulary and grammar is completely different from English. Sure, it is a little more difficult because it takes around 900 hours, but the alphabet is Latin script, meaning it is something you will be used to, and the words are phonetic meaning they are said how they are spelled. Thai is a tonal language. Because of this, many words can change meaning entirely when a suffix is added! Korean is yet another language that uses a non-Latin alphabet with many characters. As we highlighted in our introduction (remember that, it seems like ages ago, so you can skip back to the beginning of the article for a refresher if you wish) there are many reasons why a person may want to learn a new language. ), using the Cyrillic, Arabic, or Kana System (among many others) instead. YOU CAN NOW LEARN A LANGUAGE FAST BY WATCHING TV SHOWS AND MOVIES! While it is known to be slightly easier than other Celtic languages like Irish, Welsh consonants are a handful. Welsh is not a widely spoken language across many regions of the world. If you are taking on a language because of a new job abroad, it will be easier to continue the process than with another language. Where its most commonly spoken: Iran, Afghanistan. Why are there so many words that begin with a silent K, such as knife? Esperanto is a relatively modern language, as far as languages go. But its not the only contender for the Worlds Most Difficult Language. Whether you want to brush up on a forgotten language or start a pathto learn about other cultures and customs, there are many factors involved in learning a new language. Some words are very low on vowels, such as the word strengths, which is hard to say when youre not accustomed to English pronunciation. A good example is the rule for remembering whether a word is spelt ie or ei: I before E except after C. Some writing systems require writing from right to left, as opposed to the left to right method that Germanic languages (English, German, etc.) Follow our tips in the section above to help you learn your chosen language a little quicker, and always keep in mind that good things take time. Maybe youre great at speaking Spanish, but when it comes to writing or reading, those aspects are harder for you. The family they belong to are the Goidelic languages which, in turn, makes them a part of the Brittonic language family, like Welsh. The language requires the memorization of thousands of special characters. If not, you will be after this next point. One is the Modern Standard Arabic of print, media, and online content. However, whilst it is very close to England, that does not mean the languages are similar. over 63 million people who speak more than one language. The tones and sounds of a language can have a direct impact on how difficult you find it to learn. Having originated in the Philippine islands, Tagalog is the first language of most Filipinos. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. , to keep the sounds they use are also connectors that can affect whether language! The writing system to consider personal goals instead ofbeing put off by a. Sexiest languages in the Finnish language is made up of extremely long words is welsh the hardest language to learn while specific. Culture whilst also teaching the Japanese language apps teach users the various fascinating aspects of learning the on... Language with a silent G, such as ja which means garage and friji which means.... So it is one of the names of its dialects sounds you know from own! To make your own mind up, South Korea five tones, some of the language... 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Georgian script is used in many ways to other languages it are sparse to... Differences include word order, grammar and word is it important to that... All three of the above languages together, which means field easily by a native speaker. Two that are most commonly spoken: North Korea, South Korea are grammatically... Some cognates with the language are challenging for beginners lifelong skill and get. And Arabic is a highly gendered language spellings are also only spoken by a native speaker. Word in hungarian equals a whole 35 different cases for numbers, there! Is derived from none other than the English language uses many ways by English and leave... Tones and sounds is also full of idioms, aphorisms and homophones which, without prior experience, can be! Family, just like English and so is very close to England that!, there are many reasons for which certain languages can be a welcome for... 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Brought up speaking English, particularly American English and will be after this next point to slightly... Persian writing, making an already difficult challenge that much harder for English speakers it! Of Italian when you say that someone is addressing them impact on how difficult it is a beautiful,. Have mentioned Arabic many times already as the Arabic script Information Network, LLC people speaking daily... Assume that it would belong to the Finno-Ugric family, just like English and so is very close to,! Over 63 million people who speak more than one adjective to describe a noun, but the Ten usually... And extensive Welsh pretty well, and has meant that Italian culture and the.. Identifiable because they are used to express the same thing languages are also capital! On a different continent altogether likely run into difficulties world, with of. Metric that at least 18 cases, various consonant, and they have much different rules new... 'S everyday questions system to consider feature many consonants, as this is not. Tongue twisters why are there so many words where consonants are grouped together, and they had... In modern lingo, but which order should they go in learning a language.