Sycamore trees can grow to huge proportions with some reaching heights of 130 ft. (40 m). Although all flowering pear treesincluding Pyrus calleryanaactually produce fruit, the tiny pears on ornamental pear trees are too insignificant to be useful. Two evergreen redwood species are native to California: California redwood/coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) and giant redwood/sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum). Conclusion In Kentucky, there are three main types of hickory trees, pignut, shagbark, and shellbark. This species of walnut is an important source of hardwood timber. Yews are typically long-lived trees that can live for hundreds or even thousands of years. The leafy deciduous flowering tree performs best in USDA zones 10 and 11. Some protection from the afternoon sun is preferred in hot, sunny climates. Due to its vast spread, the flame tree is an excellent blooming shade tree for hot, humid climates. Mahogany is a type of redwood tree that is famed for its hardness and straight grains. Flowering dogwoods are small to medium size trees. The spiny tree has large leaves measuring up to 45 (120 cm) long and a rounded, umbrella-shaped crown. Pecan trees are also a type of hickory tree as they are in the Carya genus and their botanical name is Carya illinoinensis. Further reading: Plumeria Tree: Growing and Care Guide. The most common spruce trees in North America are the Red spruce, Black spruce, and White spruce. The American chestnut (Castanea dentata) used to be in the timber industry, however due to chestnut blight fungal disease it is almost extinct in the wild now. Updated on November 23, 2021. This dwarf plum tree grows 10 to 12 ft. (3 3.6 m) tall and wide. The most common use for black tupelo trees is an ornamental shade or specimen tree in parks and extensive gardens. Chokecherry (Prunus virginiana) is a small deciduous tree or multi-stemmed shrub that sends up suckers. Genuine mahogany trees are 3 species in the genus Swietenia and are native to North and South America. Also called the maidenhair tree, the ginkgo tree thrives in loamy, well-drained soil, full sun to partial shade, and in growing zones 3 to 9. Read more: Cottonwood Trees: Facts, Identification, Pictures and More. Further reading: Mimosa Trees (Albizia Julibrissin): Facts, Flowers, Leaves. Eucalyptus plants are native to Australia but also grow in tropical and temperate climates throughout the world. The two main species of rowan tree are the American rowan tree (Sorbus americana) and the European rowan tree (Sorbus aucuparia). Photograph by Cheryl Quigley, Dreamstime Kentucky Get facts and photos about the 15th state. The common hackberry is native to many states in the Midwest and Eastern areas of North America. However there are dwarf cultivars of the popular Eastern hemlock or Canadian hemlock that are beautiful landscaping trees to suit small gardens. Sycamore trees have large serrated lobed leaves that look like maple leaves. Spruces are classed as large trees that belong to the Picea genus. Redwoods are the tallest trees and have slender trunks. One of the most common redbud trees is the Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis). There are four main varieties of buckeye trees. As the tree matures the bark becomes ridged. Sycamore trees are large deciduous trees with a broad, rounded crown of lush green foliage. Kentucky Coffee Tree Conclusion A Full List of Types of Trees in Kentucky 1. In fall, when the foliage turns spectacular orange, scarlet, yellow, and purple colors, the leaves give off a strong fragrance. The dominate trees are Green Ash, Sweetgum, Pin Oak and Cherry Bark Oak. Willows can be large weeping trees, dwarf trees, or low-growing creeping shrubby plants. However, the most attractive feature of the evergreen small trees is the distinctive reddish-brown or mahogany bark covering twisted, gnarled branches. Male trees tend to cause less mess as they dont produce seed pods, making them suitable for planting in a residential landscape. It is suitable for planting in USDA zones 4 through 9. Although referred to as the vitex tree or chaste tree, the vitex plant generally grows as a sizeable bushy shrub. Apple trees grow in most countries in the world and the most common species is the Malus domestica tree. Many poplar species are large ornamental trees with wide canopies, making for excellent shade trees. Further reading: Juniper Trees and Shrubs: Types, Leaves, Berries Identification Guide. The deciduous dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) is native to China. The common Sassafras albidum matures at 30 to 60 ft. (9 18 m) tall and 25 to 40 ft. (7.6 12 m) wide. The attractive landscape tree has a pyramidal crown when immature. Further reading: Sassafras Tree: Leaves, Flowers, Bark Identification Guide. Sumacs are identified by their fern-like pinnate leaves, conical clusters (panicles) of white or green flowers, and fuzzy red berries. Mesquite shrubs and trees can be a few feet tall or grow up to 50 ft. (15 m). The white poplar is the most common poplar tree and has white bark and white and green leaves that seem to twinkle in gentle breezes. The bald cypress (Taxodium distichum) and Pond Cypress (Taxodium ascendens) are examples of false cypresses. Further reading: Types of Eucalyptus Trees: Leaves, Flowers, Bark. However, they are not from the cypress genus Cupressus. However, some species can reach heights of 60 ft. (18 m). Further reading: Zelkova Trees: Types, Leaves, Bark Identification. In North America, Europe, and temperate counties, deciduous trees such as oak, walnut, elm, and birch shed their leaves in fall. The horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanumis) a species of large deciduous flowering tree in the genus Aesculus. Apple trees can grow to 40 ft. (12 m) tall and have a spread of the same size. Some common species of elm include American elm (Ulmus americana), European elm (Ulmus glabra), and Slippery elm (Ulmus rubra). The black tupelo tree is an attractive, medium-sized ornamental tree in the plant family Nyssaceae, which is native to North America. The unusual eucalyptus flowers have a fuzzy look and can be white, cream, yellow, pink, or bright red colors. Alders thrive in marshy, damp ground. Also called the tulip poplar or tuliptree, these impressive trees are easy to identify in landscapes with their straight trunk, oval or pyramidal canopy, yellow-green flowers, and beautiful golden yellow fall colors. Birch trees can be easy to identify as their bark is often white or silver-colored and the long drooping branches have small thin leaves. Since the state used to be a part of the hardwood forest areas that previously covered this country from the western prairies to the Allegheny Mountains, there are many different types of oak trees native to the region, as well as pine and maple. Magnolia trees and shrubs adapt to various soil types and grow well as long as the soil is well-draining. The boxelder (also written box elder) is a fast-growing, short-lived deciduous tree native to North America. Home / Trees List of Oak Trees in Kentucky By: Regina Sass 21 September, 2017 Oak Tree image by efacade from Fotolia.com Gardeners in Kentucky can choose from a variety of oak trees. They seem to be most numerous in Kentucky, Ohio, Illinois Wisconsin, Michigan, Indiana and Missouri. Tree identification: Ash trees have large, pinnately compound leaves. The mature size of mulberry tree depends on the species. Another type of sycamore tree is the London plane tree (Platanus x acerifolia). Here we provide some information on the different types of trees grown in Kentucky. Bald Cypress 10. Some species of eucalyptus trees can grow as tall as 330 ft. (100 m). In addition, some species of hackberry, like the sugarberry (Celtis laevigata), are common in Texas and other warm states in the south. Both these evergreen holly trees are famous for their shiny, jagged leaves and winter red berries. The reason why teak wood is widely used is that it is very weather resistant. Oaks can be trees or shrubs and are in the genus Quercus and the family Fagaceae. Acacia thorny trees and shrubs are an evergreen plant species with unique fern-like leaves and showy clusters of fragrant yellow or white fuzzy flowers. Tabebuia trees thrive in hot climates where the deciduous trees add color, strong fragrance, and beauty to garden landscapes. The attractive shade tree grows well in most soils that are well-drained. Further reading: Types of Buckeye Trees with Their Flowers and Leaves Identification Guide. Kapok trees are giant tropical trees that thrive in USDA zones 10 to 12. Willows are deciduous flowering trees and shrubs that prefer very moist soil. Hackberry (Celtis) is a group of medium-sized, deciduous trees with long ovately-shaped leaves, clusters of small fuzzy spring flowers, and small purple fruits. Redwood trees are the largest and tallest trees on the planet. 1. Spruce trees make up many of the types of forests in North America and are a type of coniferous evergreen tree. Common varieties of buckeyes are the Ohio buckeye, the California buckeye, and the yellow buckeye. Although damp ground is ideal for growing black tupelo, the tree tolerates occasional drought. Although the maple tree is commonly associated with Canada, most of the species are native to Asia. Oak Tree View Price of Tree Popular Varieties: White, English, Northern, Bur Why Grow Oak Trees in Kentucky? Aspen trees are cold-hardy trees that thrive in USDA zones 2 through 8. This beautiful tree, with its conical shape, grows between 50 and 80 ft. (15 24 m) in ideal conditions. Pine trees produce hard cones and their leaves are clusters of needle leaves. The sugarberryor southern hackberrygrows best in zones 5 to 10. The inedible berry-like fruits of holly are usually red but can be other colors, such as yellow and black. Ferns, mosses, and mushrooms of many species also are part of the complex Appalachian plant life. Pine is an evergreen coniferous that is fast growing and long lived tree. The European rowan tree is a small to medium deciduous multi-stemmed tree that grows 20 to 40 ft. (6 12 m) tall and 8 to 25 ft. (2.4 7.6 m) wide. There are 8 species of magnolia native to the United States. Depending on the species of birch, the smooth bark can be dark gray to white. Typically, dwarf myrtle trees grow between 6 and 10 ft. (1.8 3 m) tall, such as the Acoma crape myrtle that is a multi-stemmed shrub-like tree with masses of white flowers and a rounded spreading crown. Chinaberry tree also goes by the following names: chinaberry bead tree, pride of India, China ball tree, Persian lilac, Texas umbrella tree, white cedar, or China tree. The pears are exceedingly small, measuring only about half an inch (1 cm). The small to medium-sized trees are easy to grow in full sun as an ornamental tree or shade tree, and they grow well in containers. The tropical teak is large deciduous tree and is known for its high quality. Further reading: Ash Tree: Types, Bark and Leaves Identification Guide. Willow oak is an easy tree to transplant, a fast grower compared with most oaks and one that . Keep the willow oak (Quercus phellos) well away from a house or other structure; it grows to 80 feet with a canopy spread of some 50 feet. Cherry trees have many cultivars that include edible fruit trees, ornamental flowering trees, weeping and dwarf trees. Indian trail trees still exist in many states throughout the Mississippi Valley and eastward. Honey Mesquite Tree (Prosopis glandulosa). Redbud trees can have light pink, white, or dark pink flowers. Also called wattles, acacia trees grow best in full sun and well-draining, loamy, or sandy soil. Willows are usually last to drop their leaves in fall. The osage orange tree is a mid-sized, multi-stemmed tree with sharp thorns on its interlacing branches. Also called blue jacaranda, the tree has green fern-like leaves, and a spreading umbrella-like canopy. These trees have a rapid growth rate, growing around 3 ft. (1 m) per year and can be invasive. They have needle-like leaves that stay green all year long. Also called the black gum or sour gum, the deciduous tree is identified by its oval, dark green glossy leaves, bark resembling alligator skin, clusters of inconspicuous greenish-white flowers, and bluish-black fruits. Watch on Kentucky forests host more than 120 tree species. The floss silk trees horizontal branches are also covered in prickles and grow to form an attractive rounded canopy. Yew trees, which have dense evergreen foliage, love pruning and are a great as privacy hedge or topiary. Pignut hickory is known for its strong wood and is often used for construction purposes. Bison, elk, and wolves, once common to the Appalachians, disappeared long ago, although . Hackberry bark is its most recognizable feature. Cottonwood trees are species of poplar trees belonging to the genus Populus. The most common trees in the species are the foothill palo verde which is also called Mexican palo verde (Parkinsonia aculeata), blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida), and desert museum palo verde (Parkinsonia x Desert Museum). There are various trees with the common name cypress, however not all of them are true cypress tress. The popular Zelkova serrata tree is native to Japan, China, Taiwan, and Korea. Tree Profiles Contains descriptions of over 60 trees native to Kentucky. Many evergreen trees such as conifers, pines, and spruce trees have needle leaves. There are hardwood trees native to North America that have cedar in their common name. Elm tree seeds are small and round and are protected in an oval papery casing called a samara. Hornbeam trees thrive in full sun or partial shade and grow in most types of soils, as long as they are well-drained. Deciduous trees shed their leave usually in the autumn, Deciduous trees are the kind of trees that lose their leaves at certain times of the year. Tree identification: Willow leaves are simple and elongated with serrated edges. Hawthorns are a type of tree or shrub that is native to Europe, Asia, and North America. You can find buckeyes growing in the deciduous forests and grasslands in the Midwest. Chittamwood Tree (Sideroxylon lanuginosum). The best location to plant a black tupelo tree is deep, acidic soil that stays evenly moist. The grain in the wood is also attractive and this makes the tree valuable for furniture makers. Boxelders thrive in USDA zones 2 to 10, meaning they are incredibly cold-hardy. 3. Ginkgo biloba tree is a slow growing spectacular deciduous ornamental tree with large fan-shaped leaves that turn a stunning buttery-yellow color in the fall. Identifiable features of chokecherry plants are relatively smooth gray bark, glossy green egg-shaped leaves, white spring flowers, and dark red or black summer fruits. Other hawthorn leaves look more ovate due to having shallow lobes. Hickory is a type of hardwood that is used for making sports equipment such as bats and sticks, as well as being used for smoking cured meats. All varieties of beech trees produce small clusters of yellow-green flowers (catkins), followed by beech tree unique looking fruit or beechnuts. To identify a tabebuia tree, look for the leathery oval or oblong palmately compound leaves, showy trumpet flowers in dangling clusters, and slightly rough, fissured, tan-colored bark. Magnolias can be deciduous or evergreen depending on their growing zone. 1. This tree can live up to 300 years, it's incredibly strong, it's able to withstand harsh weather conditions and it's easy to grow. Chestnut trees perform best in full sun and loamy, well-draining soil. Palo verde trees grow between 16 and 40 ft. (5 12 m). Orchid trees are native to Asia and commonly grow in India, China, Sri Lanka, and Vietnam. The American basswood tree is a popular ornamental shade tree due to its dense foliage and spreading canopy. Eucalyptus plants are flowering trees and shrubs with over 700 species. The common hackberry tree (Celtis occidentalis) grows 40 to 60 ft. (12 18 m) high and wide. Also called the European mountain ash, the European rowan tree performs best in USDA zones 3 through 7. Ash trees have lanceolate pinnate leaves that grow in groups of five, seven, or nine leaflets. Further reading: Hemlock Trees (Tsuga): Canadian, Western, Leaves, Bark Identification. The fruit (nuts) from beech trees are triangular in appearance and are contained in spiky husks called cupules. The study of trees is followed by many people as an enjoyable and rewarding hobby. The hardy American hornbeam trees grow well in USDA zones 3 through 9. However the tree performs just well in compacted clay soil as in sandy, loamy soil. Native to areas of North America, Kentucky coffee tree is a relatively slow grower that eventually reaches 70 feet tall or so. However, there are a few evergreen plumeria tree species like the Plumeria obtusa and Plumeria pudica. After flowering, the tree develops long, flat brown seed pods, common of many trees in the pea family Fabaceae. Click on one of the links down in the left-hand menu to find out more about each type of tree. Junipers also grow in many climates and can withstand freezing temperatures. The leaves' flowers will appear on the branches before the leaves unfurl, and they attract many birds and butterflies. You can find sweetgums growing in eastern North America from Connecticut to Florida and as far west as Texas, Missouri, and Oklahoma. Autumn Brilliance Apple Serviceberry Tree (Amelanchier grandiflora Autumn Brilliance). The floss silk tree grows up to 82 ft. (25 m) high and it has a bottle-shaped trunk that bulges near the base. Selected cultivars: There are many cultivars of sugar maple. The minimum temperature to grow orchid trees is 22F (-6C). The royal poinciana tree has a fast growth rate and increases in height about 5 ft. (1.5 m) per year. After stratification the seed should be sown 1 inch (2.5 cm) deep in a well-aerated soil mix, pH 5.5-7, with an optimum temperature of 75 o - 85 o F (24 o - 29 o C). Native to the Midwest, the Kentucky coffee tree is identified by its irregular oval crown with open branches that provide partial shade. Orchid trees thrive in the warm regions of USDA in zones 9 to 11. Certain species of hardwood and softwood trees are excellent for timber, making furniture, and paper. There are around 60 species of manzanita trees, all of which have evergreen foliage apart from one. But Irish yew, Western yew, and Japanese yew are also ornamental conifer trees. Tree Identification: Redbud trees can be identified by their pink flowers and heart-shaped leaves. The devils walking stick tree can be identified by its huge tropical leaves and stems with stout, sharp spines. Further reading: American Basswood Trees (American Linden): Types, Leaves, Flowers Identification. Ash tree wood is prized for its strength and flexibility. Sassafras trees are also highly aromatic trees. There are two primary varieties of horse chestnut trees: Aesculus hippocastanum and the red horse chestnut tree (Aesculus carnea), which is a smaller tree that grows 30 to 40 ft. (9 12 m) tall, and its rounded crown spreads up to 35 ft. (10 m) wide. The needles of fir trees tend to be softer than pine or spruce. They add decorative touch to any garden. Larches are one of the few conifer trees to have bare branches with no foliage in winter. Dwarf crape myrtle trees are large shrubs that are perfect for compact gardens. Fax (Lexington): 859-257-2859 (Princeton): 270-365-2667 For questions about home gardening, landscaping or commercial horticulture production, please contact your county extension agent. Tabebuia impetiginosa (Pink Trumpet Tree). Hornbeam trees are a group of deciduous, flowering hardwood trees in the genus Carpinus. This is usually preceded by the leaves turning wonderful colors including shades of orange, brown, and yellow. Read more: Types of Fir Trees Identification. Related: Types of Oak Trees and How to Identify them (Pictures), Sycamores are large flowering deciduous trees that grow easily from seeds. You should remove the stems throughout the year as they appear. The most common types of locust trees are the black locust and honey locust tree. Ornamental pear varieties are heat and drought-tolerant and are resistant to many fruit tree diseases. The best location to plant a jacaranda tree is in a place where it can get full sun. 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