All analyses were run using SAS, version 9.4, except for the regression trees, which were run using R statistical software and the rpart command. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). I am hoping to identify ways in which animal-child interaction can reduce stress and, furthermore, wish to understand precisely how that works, how the interaction can be optimized, and how it might translate to whats being done in animal-assisted interventions and also in everyday life. That's an awesome coping mechanism. The specific cats in each group were: for ASD children, 5 neutered males and 11 spayed females, including 11 domestic shorthair or longhair cats and 5 other breeds; for less severe ASD children, 7 neutered males and 4 spayed females, including 7 domestic shorthair or longhair cats and 4 other breeds; and for typical children, 9 neutered males and 8 spayed females, including 12 shorthair or longhair cats and 5 other breeds. But what about autism in cats? Sixty-four of these potential participants replied through the mail, volunteering to participate in a telephone interview. Simply seeing the child being calmer with the cat can be comforting to the parents, as indicated in some of the volunteered comments by parents. Why is it "Gaudeamus igitur, *iuvenes dum* sumus!" OHaire ME, McKenzie SJ, Beck AM, Slaughter V. Social behaviors increase in children with autism in the presence of animals compared to toys. Companion cats and the social support systems of men with AIDS. 22. How Cats Can Help Children With Autism Become More Social By Betti Wilson August 5, 2021 Cats are lovable and cute, but what most people don't know is that these furry animals can help children with autism improve their social skills. A 2022 survey from Autistic . Results from the second National Health and Nutrition Examination Study Mortality Follow-up Study. For example, HABRI is funding thefirststudyto examinethe role of pet ownershipongut microbiota andrisk ofcardiovasculardisease. I have no experience of this, but I would note that both cats and autistic children like regular routines, which would suggest that they would complement each other. ASD, less severe ASD, and typical children all liked to hold the cat in about the same proportions (5569%). When there were limitations in the relationships, these usually appeared to be from the cats unwillingness to be affectionate rather than the child being disinterested. 1. A cat that can be held by a child could provide important therapeutic companionship for children with severe or less severe autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who otherwise may lack prosocial behaviors. Researchers will then employ a series of tests and compare the stress levels in each group. They serve as a buffer, a calming energy. Which fighter jet is this, based on the silhouette? So true :). We found that in most cases, the cat was spending only an hour a day or less with the child. Should convert 'k' and 't' sounds to 'g' and 'd' sounds when they follow 's' in a word for pronunciation? Care farms as a short-break service for children with autism spectrum disorders. A cat that can be held by a child could provide important therapeutic companionship for children with severe or less severe autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who otherwise may lack prosocial behaviors. Participants were required to be 18 years of age or older to submit the survey. Because relatively little is known about the behavior of cats around children, we conducted this study. They've been very good with the pets overall. The study has revealed the importance of having a cat that is inherently low in aggression, socially outgoing, and affectionate as a family companion for a child with ASD or that is typically developing. pretend play. Woodgate RL, Ateah C, Secco L. Living in a world of our own: the experience of parents who have a child with autism. As described in the Statistical Methods, a PCA was run on all responses that pertained to the quality or depth of the relationship between the autistic child and the specified cat. Some cats may also appear to have reduced sensory reaction, uncoordinated movements, or lack of focus, but we cannot associate these with autism. 2835., doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.11.011. Your autistic child may own one of these dogs and never have a problem. April is Autism Awareness Month. Since 1968, the Winn Feline Foundation has funded more than $7.6 million in health research for cats at more than 30 partner institutions worldwide. B. Rhett Rigby, PhD (Texas Womans University):How does 8 weeks of equine-assisted therapy affect older adults diagnosed with Parkinsons disease? Both my daughter (16) and son (13) are high-level autistic (would have been called aspie by the old yardstick). Autism Speaks reports that 30 percent are nonverbal, and a 2013 study published in the journal Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders found that over half of autistic children suffer from. By helping your child's play develop, you also help your child learn and practise new skills and . Behavioral questions regarding the specified child addressed information on the specified cats interactions with the child, and the childs level of interest and responses to the cat: the child being fearful of the cat; indifferent to the cats affection; liking to sit with or hold the cat; being moderately responsive to the cat; usually loving to hold and pet the cat; or always wanting to hold, pet, snuggle, and sleep with the cat; or other (to be specified). Fritz CL, Farver TB, Hart LA, Kass PH. Carlisle and her team monitored shelter cats for 18 weeks after being adopted by Missouri families with at least one child with autism. In the families of children with ASD who adopted temperament-screened shelter cats in this study, parents and children bonded with their new cats. Included here are data on 44 childrencat pairs, for children with severe ASD, mild ASD, or diagnosed as typically developing. The cats certainly make a lot more sense to them then people as all cats have asperger syndrome. Washington, D.C. (December 9, 2020) The Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI) today announced the results of a new study published in the Journal of Pediatric Nursing titled, Exploratory study of cat adoption in families of children with autism: Impact on childrens social skills and anxiety, demonstrating that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may experience increases in empathy and decreases in problem behaviors after adoption of a shelter cat into their families. The sociodemographic information gathered included: gender and age of the specified child; gender, breed, age and source of the specified cat; household information on adults and other children in the household; and information on numbers of dogs and other cats in the household. The survey did not require details on the childs diagnosis. Even the barn kitty at the barn I board is very similar, she wants to be petted and purrs and runs away when scared. HABRI-funded research says children with ASD experienced "significant increases" in empathy after adopting a shelter cat. 4. We hope other scientists will further study cat adoption in families of children with ASD, following this important exploratory study, said Dr. Vicki Thayer, Interim Executive Director of the Winn Feline Foundation. The primary node (the first split) depended on the source of the specified cat, with cats from a shelter or from neighborhood breeders having the lowest quality interactions with the autistic child, and cats adopted as ferals (n = 19) or from a purebred breeder (n = 2) having the highest quality interactions. For further information, go to www.winnfelinefoundation.org. A somewhat lesser percentage, 69% or more, were similarly affectionate to children. Check out this perceptive . 147 p. 12. Appl Anim Behav Sci (2008) 114:196205. Instead of getting a cat right away, consider taking him to an animal shelter, to see how he's interacting with cats and to teach him how to interact with them. HABRI is committed to improving child health and development through the power of the human-animal bond, said HABRI Executive Director Steve Feldman. We can assume that this increased participation by people whose families had more positive relationships with their cats. OHaire ME. When she does not bond with humans touch, she does with her cats. One study showed pets of any kind serve as social lubricants. However, there are several ways to manage the symptoms. doi:10.1016/j.njas.2012.01.001, 24. Among all cats, 71% of males and 74% of females were scored as never aggressive with the specified child. How do we know there are benefits? An extensive study on cat breeds revealed that the most affectionate, socially outgoing, and least aggressive, breed is the Ragdoll. Cat. Use of Stein's maximal principle in Bourgain's paper on Besicovitch sets. Keeping sleep settings cool and free from extraneous light. I'm not saying that it will absolutely work for you, because it depends on the person as well as the cat. My son is slightly autistic, I have no idea if it is advisable to have my boy and pet/cat under the same roof. However, the median range of time these children were reported to actually spend per day with the cat was just 12 h. Only 25% of these cats slept in the childs bedroom. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Jeffrey Kline, MD(Indiana University):Canine-assisted anxiety reduction in pediatric emergency care (CANINE III) For the survey data from Phase 1, 12 responses were identified as reflecting the quality of interactions between the autistic child and the cat. The median time range per day the child spent with the cat each day was 3059 min for typical and ASD children, and 12 h for the less severe ASD children. Families in one group adopted a shelter cat immediately and were followed for 18 weeks. A good natured older cat may work better than a zooming little fur ball that hasn't yet figured out that it should retract its claws while running over carpet. 4. Grants to the UC Davis Mind Institute for the CHARGE Study include: from NIH (NIEHS), #P01-ES011269, and #R01-ES015359; and from U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, #R-829388, R833292, and RD-83543201. The way Thula is helping Iris is simply incredible. Mindfulness Meditation for 6 year old with ADHD, ASD. Sci. Published in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology in 2018, Dr. OHaires proof-of-concept study assessed the efficacy of service dogs as a complementary treatment for military members and veterans living with PTSD. Even the slightest change in routine can set your little one off, leaving you feeling as though you're constantly walking on egg shells in an attempt to keep the peace, which is exhausting. Currently we have two cats, a big black labrador, and two guinea pigs. Most families had multiple pets, so, they were optimizing opportunities for the child to connect with an animal. Teaches empathy - Individuals with autism often have difficulty understanding social or emotional cues that would otherwise seem obvious to those who do not have the condition. Assessment of domestic cat personality, as perceived by 416 owners, suggests six dimensions. The cats were first screened using the Feline Temperament . I do, however, have quite a but experience with cats, and cats & my kids. The study did not randomly survey about cats in the families. You can probably find that on youtube. Your Ideal Cat: Insights into Breed and Gender Differences in Cat Behavior. J Pediatr Nurs (2014) 29:11423. The first factor was also used as the dependent variable in a regression tree analysis (CART) that used a broader array of explanatory variables. One night I had a few friends over, and he said something to me so blatant and cold that I started crying. For example, people with AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome), who have cats are reported to enjoy their cats, find them comforting, and are spared concerns of many dog owners who are expected to fulfill their dogs needs for exercise and being taken outdoors for elimination (8). In May 2023, Frontiers adopted a new reporting platform to be Counter 5 compliant, in line with industry standards. Among parents of typically developing children, 9 offered very positive comments. How Autistic Play Is Different. I have seen some kids who are naturally more gentle. Families with children may choose to relinquish aggressive cats, especially if they are dealing with an ASD child. Our son is slightly autistic, Is it wise to have an indoor cat? The two-year laboratory-based experiment on behalf of Yale Universitys Department of Psychology will examine 73 children between the ages of 8 and 13 and randomly assign them support from a dog, support from an object, or no support. No information was gathered on whether a cat had previously been relinquished. They are a magnificent first animal for the family because they are maintenance-efficient and easy to look after. While there was a range in reports of relationships with the specified cat and autistic children, for a majority of respondents, there was a very favorable relationship between the cat and ASD child, as well as with cats and less severe ASD and typically developing children. Front Vet Sci (2017) 4:1. doi:10.3389/fvets.2017.00001, 8. In Phase 2, there were direct telephone interviews of parents having a child with severe ASD (n = 16) or less severe ASD (n = 11), or typical development (n = 17). It could even be possible that an autistic child might be educated not only to interact appropriately but also to partially care for the cat and even verbally communicate with the cat (if demonstrated by the parents). 5:39. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2018.00039, Received: 31 May 2017; Accepted: 19 February 2018; Published: 12 March 2018. Kevin Morris, PhD (University of Denver):Exploring the impacts of animal-assisted interventions on positive youth development for adolescents in residential treatment Of the 64 respondents, 52 parents volunteered comments regarding interaction of the cat and the child: 40 comments were positive, three neutral, and nine negative. The study did not include an opportunity to conduct direct observations of the interactions of the child and cat; rather, parents provided their perspectives on the behavior of the cat and the relationship of the child and the cat based on their ongoing lives with child and cat. Children with autism spectrum disorder . When she has them on her lap, I can hold her hand. "autism" covers such a wide range of behaviors and experiences that it's really hard to make general predictions. Many families with children have dogs and/or cats as pets, and much has been studied in recent decades about the value of pets for the emotional and physical development of children in the typical family (1). While data were not gathered on the cats age at adoption, among the 64 respondents, 9 of the feral cat adopters and only one of the neighborhood adopters volunteered that they had adopted the cat as a kitten; none of the shelter adopters mentioned acquiring a kitten, nor did the two purebred adopters where adopting a kitten would be likely. Aggression to severe autism spectrum disorder (ASD) children was no worse than with less severe ASD or typical children. Canine companions have been particularly studied for the mental and physical benefits of dogs for children with ASD (3). A regression tree was run on the value of the first principal component, using a series of demographic variables as potential predictors. A Kind of Spark is the book for you. This survey was available for responding May 2013 through June 2014. Vet. Colour composition of Bromine during diffusion? Many children seek an affectionate relationship with their cats and may benefit from the affection, but their desires are often not fulfilled. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0057010, 15. Ferwerda-van Zonneveld RT, Oosting SJ, Kijlstra A. The Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI) and IDEXX held a virtual lecture on the health benefits of psychiatric service dogs for veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). HRI 08 Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE international conference on Human robot interaction. Autistic children, just like other children, can generally have strong relationships with cats and may enjoy playing with, petting, and caring for felines. We then explored similar questions in Phase 2, by virtue of direct structured telephone interviews of adults in families with children who have ASD, comparing cats interactions with children with confirmed diagnoses of severe ASD or less severe ASD as well as a sample of families with typically developing children. The Pet Connection. Robotic animals might aid in the social development of children with autism. Among multiple cat households in the neighborhood/shelter group, female cats had somewhat better quality relationships (not significant) with the specified child than male cats. For instance, cat's don't prefer to make eye contact. Not surprisingly, the use of dogs with autistic children is an expanding role for service dogs, with the numbers of dogs placed in families with an autistic child increasing among facilities accredited with Assistance Dogs International (ADI) and also among non-accredited facilities in the U.S. (7). Concerning the cats, most were at least moderately affectionate toward the ASD child, with almost 20% very affectionate. A principal component analysis (PCA) was run on these variables, and the first principal component explained 31% of the variability in the responses. Stanton CM, Kahn PH Jr, Severson RL, Ruckert JH, Gill BT. doi:10.2752/089279391787057297, 2. It's true. Qual Health Res (2008) 18(8):107583. IDEXX is proud to sponsor this lecture series which will serve as a valuable educational resource for both the general public and for the veterinary community about the science of the human-animal bond, said Kerry Bennett, Corporate Vice President, IDEXX. Participating families of children were randomized into two groups. According to the Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI), kids across the autism spectrum showed more empathy and fewer behavioral issues after their families adopted a cat. They are sometimes rough with the cats. Ended up building walkways all through their house for his cats. Unfortunately, there is no known cure to fix faulty genes. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2008.01.003, 23. The study found that children with autism showed greater empathy, less separation anxiety, and fewer problem behaviors after a cat was introduced into their family. Among the 19 cats that were very affectionate to the specified child, five (26%) were over 6 years of age; 31% of the remaining less affectionate cats were over 6 years of age (ns). I think this depends very much on the child. We write a social story all about possums and how cool their coping mechanism are. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Among the feral/purebred cats, the highest quality interactions were for younger cats (less than 2.5 years of age). These will probably not survive the connection for very long. concluded that more than 90% of autistic children and adults had . Autism spectrum disorder children generally liked holding the family cat (some always wanted to hold, pet, snuggle, and sleep with cat). One way to help them? What can I do to get my 5 year old to have respect and self control? This study on the behaviors of cats with young children focuses on the affectionate behavior that cats demonstrate toward children and that is appreciated by most children, and is calming and comforting to the children. They respond to her so incredibly. Van Drie said a good way to keep children with autism safe, is to ask your neighbors for help. Provided access to the CHARGE study families with ASD and typically developing children who met eligibility criteria and volunteered for this study; provided confirmed diagnostic and covariate data for the analysis: IHP. Why is Bb8 better than Bc7 in this position? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. A final question invited respondents to briefly comment on their experiences with young children interacting with cats. From a very young age, they are likely to line objects up, play by themselves, and repeat actions over and over. Participants were informed that they were participating in a research survey, and by completing the survey, they were consenting to the use of their responses in a study analysis. 5. Service dogs have particular utility in assuring the safety of the child, giving the family respite, taking the social focus off the child, adding stature to the family and assuring safety by keeping the child from bolting and running away (5). One in 100 people are on the autism spectrum, and there are around 700,000 autistic adults and children in the UK. Human Animal Bond Research Institute Lauds First-of-its-kind Scientific Study on Shelter Cats and Improved Social Skills for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Bennett PC, Rutter NJ, Woodhead JK, Howell TJ. About half of the families had more than one cat; typical, 48%; mild ASD, 45%; and ASD, 44%. Cats in families preferred adult women, with whom they reportedly had their most reciprocal relationships. In fact, in multi-cat households, respondents were asked to answer the survey with regard to the cat most interactive with the children. In this sense, autism cannot be removed from one's identity, and just as it would be strange and offensive to say 'person with tallness' or 'person with queerness.'. Introducing a petdog, cat, or hamsterto children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was associated with an increase in the childrens prosocial behaviors, as compared with children lacking a pet (2). He seemed unfazed by my sadness, like it hadn't registered at all. I've known only one, who grew up with a human about the same age as he was, who would voluntarily approach toddlers and give them a welcoming head-bump -- completely confusing them. 10. Fearfulness, toward visitors, was categorized as: very fearful (runs away and stays hidden); fearful (runs away, eventually comes out); moderately fearful (may or may not hide depending on who is present); relatively non-fearful (greets most, but not all, visitors); and non-fearful. Castelli P, Hart LA, Zasloff RL. Some autistic kids do very well with animals -- Temple Grandin Is a well known though admittedly exceptional example of that. Among parents of children diagnosed with ASD, nine offered positive comments. They're also less likely to engage in games that require "make-believe," collaboration, or social communication. A study published in the Journal of Pediatric Nursing suggests that cats make valuable companions for children with autism spectrum disorder. We found no effect of neuter status or gender related to the aggression or affection shown by the cats. Karsh EB. No matter how they wish to convey their thoughts and feelings. Most families (87.5%) of ASD children also had dogs and half of these had more than one dog. Feline friendship might have a positive effect on children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their families. My boys are 2 and 5, and quite energetic. J Vasc Interv Neurol (2009) 2(1):1325. by HABRI. This study focused primarily on the particular features of cats interactions with children having ASD or less severe ASD, and these childrens responses to the cats. In addition, all specified cats were relatively low in aggression, with 47% never being aggressive to the specified child. They choose her lap over mine when hers becomes available. This new group of projectswill provide further evidence for the health benefits of the human-animal bond, saidSteven Feldman,president of HABRI. My kids are not autistic, so I don't have any experience to you here. Even guinea pigs (14) and robotic animals have been explored as aids in the social development of children with ASD (15). Should I trust my own thoughts when studying philosophy? A majority of households, 52%, had multiple cats over the age of 1 year, so, most homes offered the child a choice between at least two cats. Psychol Rep (2001) 89(1):17787. Punta Gorda police department rescues cat from car engine . How to accustom a 10 month old baby to interacting with pets? Further studies using methods similar to those of Turner could clarify the exact nature of the interaction between cats and ASD children. Would the presence of superhumans necessarily lead to giving them authority? Reponses of the specified child toward the specified cat were categorized as: indifferent to cat; fearful of cat; sometimes likes to hold or sit with cat; moderately responsive (holds or sits with cat half of the time when the cat is around); usually likes to hold and pet cat when around; always seems to want to hold, pet, snuggle, and sleep with cat; and other (explanation could be provided). If your child has aggressive tendencies when around animals (pulling tails, grabbing hair, squeezing too hard), you might not want to start him off with a young or small animal like gerbils, hamsters, or small puppies. The long-term benefits of dog ownership in families with children with autism. December 14, 2020. So we teach the kid to the possum method. A majority of cats in all groups were at least moderately affectionate with the children. They take care of themselves, and I think that is good - but you have to be prepared that a scratch may happen. Parents of a child with autism might . doi:10.1177/1049732308327088, 6. He had the same deal going on. Mood regulation of the child was mentioned as an effect of the cat. 21. Most families had a variety of companion animals; thus, the families were increasing their chances of creating a good match for their ASD child. The Veterans Day lecture, titled The Efficacy of Service Dogs for Veterans with PTSD, featured a conversation with Marguerite E. OHaire, PhD, Associate Professor of Human-Animal Interaction, Center for the Human-Animal Bond at Purdue University. Kids with autism play differently from other kids. In some other contexts, cats have been found to be a better lifestyle fit. 9 Articles, This article is part of the Research Topic, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). p. 20715. It is all part of learning how to behave with animals. There is some evidence that children on the spectrum prefer the company of cats to dogs, as cats have a "less intrusive" gaze. They understand her moods and needs. Limiting screen use 1-2 hours before bed. *Correspondence: Lynette A. Hart, lahart@ucdavis.edu, Children and Companion Animals: Psychosocial, Medical, and Neurobiological Implications, View all However, cats living with severe ASD children were reported to exhibit less affection than those living with typically developing children or children with less severe ASD. Ethos (2010) 38(1):14366. The positive interactions of cats with ASD children revealed that cats can provide an avenue of positive relationships. It is possible that those parents who responded were having more positive experiences with their cats than did parents who were non-respondents. Conceived and conducted extended statistical analyses for Phase 1, and drafted text for methods and results pertaining to results and figures that resulted, with specific edits: NHW. Institute CHARGE (Childhood Autism Risks from Genetics and Environment) study (PI: IHP), we acquired 557 potential participants names and mailing addresses. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. In the past we've also had goldfish and hermit crabs. Having had cats was even found in one study to be associated with fewer deaths from heart disease than having had a dog or no pets (10). Approval was obtained from the University of California, Davis, Institutional Review Board as Protocols #201018447-1 and #284059-2. Expecting that a cat would be affectionate with a child may pose particular challenges, since cats were found by Mertens (12) to prefer adults to young children, in terms of approaches and duration of proximity. Most parents of ASD children reported affectionate behavior to the children by the cat. Regression tree CART analysis depicting variables affecting the quality of child/cat interactions. 11. How can I shave a sheet of plywood into a wedge shim? How can an accidental cat scratch break skin but not damage clothes? Most children resided in households that included several family members and animals. These families already deal with many diagnostics and assessments of their children and face many challenges in providing resources, care, and education for their children. For more information, please visit http://www.habri.org. Cats that are affectionate to adults, but that are not affectionate to young children, may not tolerate attempts to be held by a child. Cats bond with the children by providing affection and attention which promotes healthy relationships. Casey RA, Bradshaw JWS. Jessica Bibbo, PhD (Benjamin Rose Institute on Aging):Uncovering Pet Ownership Benefits, Challenges, and Resources in an Aging Society: Promoting Healthy Aging in Healthcare and Community Environments I think they were saying that several cat behaviors appeal to autistic people. Most of the ASD children (55%) always or usually wanted to hold, pet, snuggle, or sleep with the cat (Table 2). Thus, these very affectionate cats were more affectionate to the specified child than to adults or other children in the family. doi:10.1007/s10803-012-1707-5, 14. Table 2. May 31, 2023. General descriptive information of households with a child and a specified cat, based on childs diagnosis, Phase 2. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2013.09.005. Comments volunteered from 19 parents characterized behavior of the cat in being a calming, loving, soothing protector, bonded friend, or guardian for the child. Whether it is a trained service dog or a guinea pig, there is scientific evidence supporting the positive influence of human-animal . Given the nature of ASD, dogs may be less appropriate for providing ongoing contact affection to some children. Get a pet, such as an autism companion dog. A minority of cats in each group showed some aggression to the specified child; this was not elevated with ASD children. 1. One parent wondered if the lack of bonding at the beginning, when the child was less than 2 years old, accounted for the lack of interaction 8 years later. RELATEDTOPICS. The older cat just avoids them. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Service dogs were shown to decrease cortisol secretion upon awakening in children with ASD, and parents reported improvements in behavior of the child when having a service dog (6). Middle-aged women who were caregivers at home for an elderly family member with Alzheimers disease reported that, for them, a cat was a more compatible and satisfying pet than a dog (9). Hart BL, Hart LA. Studies have shown that the increased perception of empathy then goes beyond just the animal, but is . Zasloff L. Measuring attachment to companion animals: a dog is not a cat is not a bird. Melson GF. Appropriately, this means that the cats were able to spend most of the day in various other activities, and, if the childs behavior with the cat could be problematic, supervising the childs behavior with the cat would not require extensive time commitments from a parent. Although the surveys did not ask about the age of the cat at adoption, half of the feral cat adopters voluntarily mentioned acquiring their cats as kittens (whereas adopters from other sources did not); thus, we attribute the positive results for feral and purebred cats to their younger status at adoption, which is consistent with other aspects of the results. Good luck :). Mertens C. Human-cat interactions in the home setting. Like some people say, take him to a shelter and see how he reacts with animalsIn addition to that, I will give an advice: if you decide to get a cat, choose a older one. Qual Health Res (2008) 18(12):16429. This study has the potential to provide necessary evidence on the specific benefits of human-animal interaction to childrens mental health.. The following five research projects were awardedHABRIfunding: My dd is 14 and currently being assessed for ASD.She was always pretending to be a dog right up until she was 11 or 12 and still does sometimes.She would bark at people who spoke to her,like you i suspected it was an anxiety thing.She is quite obsessed with our pets,2 dogs,a cat and a fish and this is her main topic of conversation especially when anxious. Beyond that, within the neighborhood/shelter group, the least successful interactions were for single cat households, and beyond that, older cats (age 5.58 or greater). Your child's doctor will look for signs of developmental delays at regular checkups. From the Phase 1 web survey of families with ASD children (full range of severities), affectionate interactions of the cats with children were common. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). To our knowledge, no studies prior to this have examined the attachment to the cats of children with ASD and their caregivers after adoption. Concerning the age ranges of all children in the household (including the specified child), only 17% of households had teenagers 1319 years of age, with higher proportions of households with children of other ages: 44% with children 1012 years, 61% with children 69 years, and 38% with children 35 years (Table 1). Winn Feline Foundation is a nonprofit organization established in 1968 that supports studies to improve cat health. The web survey responses were entirely anonymous with an introductory description of informed consent provided to respondents. However, the cats level of affection seems higher among cats living with children developing typically as compared with those with severe or less severe ASD. The survey did not ask respondents for the age of adoption of the cats in the families, including the specified cat. I wanted to share Iris's story to raise awareness of how beneficial and therapeutic a cat can be in the life of a child with autism. Walther S, Yamamoto M, Thigpen AP, Garcia A, Willits NH, Hart LA. Whatever differences exist appear to be present from early in life. Some well-known rearing practices of kittens, that would logically predispose cats to being affectionate to young children, are socially habituating (socializing) kittens to several young children and even dogs and other cats. The Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI) today announcedthe initiation offive new research projects focused on the positive effects of human-animal interaction on human health. Autism moms are warriors. Most families had multi-pet households, with 38% having one or more dogs. 58, 6 Dec. 2020, pp. They are the bridge I need so that I can enjoy my daughter more. The researchers conclude that shelter cats may be beneficial for some children with ASD while not necessarily creating a burden for their parents. Assistance dogs: historic patterns and roles of dogs placed by ADI or IGDF accredited facilities and by non-accredited U.S. facilities. In this study, Phase 1 gathered data in a web-based survey on the nature of catchild interactions in families with an ASD child. And 47% of cats also were never aggressive to adults, but only 25% of specified cats were never aggressive to another child in the household. Companion animals and the psychological health of Alzheimer patients caregivers. The UC Davis Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved a written informed consent waiver because of the anonymity of participating parents since no identifying information was requested in the survey. Less-positive descriptions pertaining to behavior of the child or cat included: My son does not interact at all with cats or dogs; he just ignores them; In the past, when the child was young, the cat did not like the hyper behavior of the child and would avoid most interaction, but as the child has gotten older, the cat will seek out the child., Parents described the special role of the cat for the child with the following sample of quotations: When the specified child is upset, the cat will sit by or in the lap of the specified child. The only time we get to hear our autistic child spontaneously speak is when he is interacting with this cat. He is non-verbal and doesnt sign for much, but he does sign for his kitty numerous times each day! My son just likes to look at the cats and talk to them. He will sit and read to the cats although you cant understand what he is saying. The specified cat helped my child say new words., One quotation regarding an autistic child attached to two cats was quite noteworthy: Our Tonkinese are amazing with my autistic daughter. The goal of this study was to obtain background information about the interactions of cats with children in small samples of families who have a cat and a child with ASD. Of the specified cats that interacted with the specified child the most, the median age range was 46 years. Cats in households with an ASD child appeared to be affectionate and minimally aggressive with the ASD child. They also aren't very noisy (some cats are very noisy), and they're fairly passive aggressive about attention. Did you know pets can help lower your blood pressure? The children welcomed affection from the cats that provided love and support in some distinctive ways; not surprisingly, the cats affectionate behaviors differ in some ways from those of dogs (24). Im waiting for my US passport (am a dual citizen). What is this object inside my bathtub drain that is causing a blockage? The childs gender and the cats gender, intact status, and breed first were found to be insignificant factors. Research involving interactions of animals with children having ASD has addressed the animals contributions to the social behavior and development of the child, most often in numerous studies with dogs [reviewed in Ref. Some families with ASD children may have sought to facilitate positive relationships with pets, perhaps even to selectively acquire a cat for the child, and our survey was designed to explore how well that was working in those families. PLoS One (2012) 7:8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041739, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, 3. Petting a cat relieves stress and anxiety not just for the child with ASD, but the whole family. Overall, participants reported that ASD childrens behaviors indicated that they valued the relationship with the cat, similar to typically developing children, pointing to the importance and potential usefulness of selecting affectionate and compatible cats for ASD children. We presumably reached 515 parents with a mailed invitation to participate (mailed packets not returned). Setting regular bed/wake times (even on the weekends). These families had cats and had previously indicated a willingness to be contacted. Interviews meeting the inclusion criteria included: 44 respondents with cats, whose children had diagnoses of severe ASD (n = 16), less severe ASD (n = 11), or typical development (n = 17). The survey was of 64 families with an ASD child and a specified cat, so as to characterize the relationships of the child and the family with the specified cat as described by an adult family member. Cats are more independent than dogs, require less care, and are more compatible with ASD kids. The interview questions were drawn directly from the web survey, but the interviews permitted more extensive responses than the multiple choices possible in the web survey. We know pet owners rely on their veterinarians to deliver scientific information about the health benefits of their pets, and when veterinarians and animal health professionals effectively communicate the science of the human-animal bond, they can strengthen bonds by encouraging compliance and improving animal care and welfare. I never had an indoor cat, especially in the UK. Among the 88 respondents to this web survey, 64 met the following inclusion criteria: responding adults having at least one child aged 312 years diagnosed with ASD (the specified child); having in the household at least one cat 1 year of age or older (the specified cat); completing the 39 questions of the survey; and residing in North America. We've had cats their entire lives. The aggressive interactions were categorized as: very aggressive (family members limited exposure to cat); quite aggressive (family members had to be on alert around cat); moderately aggressive (sometimes acted up when held too much); relatively non-aggressive (occasionally would get irritated); and non-aggressive (regardless of how interacted with). Hi! Consistent with other studies, a somewhat higher proportion of cats were affectionate with adults than the specified child (Table 5). Only slightly over half of the families had other children in the home. They forget that if the cat doesn't want to play, he walks away. I am keenly interested in improving the quality of life among those who are experiencing stress, strains, and challenges of everyday functioning, said the studys primary researcher, Dr. Alan Kazdin, professor of Psychology and Child Psychiatry at Yale University, Ph.D, ABPP. rather than "Gaudeamus igitur, *dum iuvenes* sumus!"? Selecting a suitable family pet is an important decision. There are six main types of play, which develop in stages: exploratory play. Although genetics and gender are important, so also are the manner in which the cat is reared and managed and the ways in which humans behave toward the cat. Conceived and designed all phases of study; collected and analyzed data, and drafted and compiled manuscript: LAH, BLH. April 13, 2020. Grandgeorge M, Tordjman S, Lazartigues A, Lemonnier E, Deleau M, Hausberger M. Does pet arrival trigger prosocial behaviors in individuals with autism? Autistic kids find a hard time expressing themselves because they can't properly communicate. The cats affectionate interactions were categorized as: very affectionate (loved being held or carried around); affectionate (mostly liked being held or carried); moderately affectionate (liked some degree of being held or carried); relatively non-affectionate (preferred not being held or carried); and non-affectionate (did not like being held or carried). The latter rating was described as the cat loving being held and carried around by the child. Importantly, aggression was not heightened with ASD children. In both phases of this study, a minority of cats was reported as sometimes being aggressive with the specified child, adults, other children, or other cats. Does the Fool say "There is no God" or "No to God" in Psalm 14:1. Undeniably, cats are very peculiar creatures. Comparing percentages of cats rated as moderately affectionate to children and adults: Phase 1 web survey of families with a severe or less severe autism spectrum disorder (ASD) child; Phase 2 interviews of parents with child of specified diagnosis. All families of typical children and 91% of families of less severe ASD children had dogs. Yet, most cats were affectionate with the ASD child, a somewhat surprising result given earlier reports of cats more often approaching and spending longer times with adult females rather than other family members (12). In terms of sex, neutered males were rated as being more affectionate than females. 4-year-old girl's death highlights dangers of wandering children with autism. A kittyyeah, they're stinking cute, but also a time bomb: you don't know how they will be in the future! cause-and-effect play. The primary node (the first split) depended on the source of the specified cat: cats from a shelter or from neighborhood breeders had the lowest quality interactions with the autistic child, and cats adopted as ferals or from a purebred breeder had the highest quality interactions. Children's TV Report; FCC Applications . Reviewed and edited interim and final draft manuscripts: LAH, APT, NHW, LAL, IH-P, BLH. The primary emphasis was to characterize cats behaviors with the children and compare cats interactions with children having ASD, less severe ASD, or typical development. Viau R, Arsenault-Lapierre G, Facteau S, Champagne N, Walker C-D, Lupien S. Effect of service dogs on salivary cortisol secretion in autistic children. We hypothesized that a relaxed cat that can be held and/or carried about could be a therapeutic companion for a child with ASD, perhaps offering ongoing calming comfort supplementing that from a parent or other human family member, and also facilitating social behavior by the child. Maybe consult your sons teachers? Parenting Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for parents, grandparents, nannies and others with a parenting role. Diagnosis. Animal-assisted intervention for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic literature review. Excellent answer! I don't know if any more general statement can be made. In the past we've also had goldfish and hermit crabs. Caring for a cat helps children with ASD learn empathy and compassion as well as teaching responsibility. The goal of this analysis is to define predictors and threshold values that distinguish between low and high values of the response. Should we force our slightly-autistic son to have hobbies (other than "computer usage") which will allow him to socialize more? Teaching my daughter her pets are not toys. It doesn't mean they don't care about other kids. Further studies suggest that the positive effects of cats for autistic kids are greater than having a dog for a pet. In addition to demographic information on family members and pets in the household, parents provided behavioral ratings for the specified cat and specified child, as well as other members of the household, on a five-point scale. Previous research has focused on interactions of dogs with children who have ASD, but dogs may not provide the best fit for all children and their families, especially given the hypersensitivities to sound that are common among children with ASD, Carlisle said. Participants were invited to reply through the mail with the signed consent form. Older cats (more than 1 yo) have their character defined, if they say: "he/she is very kind", it's 99.9% true. They don't take the greatest care with their toys, they like to wrestle, and they sometimes struggle to use words and not their arms when disagreeing. NJAS Wageningen J Life Sci (2012) 59:3540. Two questions concerned the responses of the children to the cats. Behav Processes (2017) 141(Pt 3):27383. Need convincing? Cats are very independent which makes them naturally low maintenance pets. Research demonstrates that the human-animal bond can confer many health benefits for children on the autism spectrum, and for their families too! doi:10.2752/089279391787057062, 13. Citation: Carlisle, Gretchen, et al. Furthermore, age is a big factor here with all children (and cats, for that matter), autistic or not. Reducing snacks prior to bedtime. And, interestingly, the results showed that bonding was more prevalent in. These children presumably could benefit emotionally, and perhaps cognitively, from contact warmth and affection that might be supplied by an appropriate pet cat. It was clear that the specified cats varied considerably in behavior. We distributed the web-link and solicited participation via listservs and groups serving families that have children with ASD. Selecting a purebred that is genetically predisposed to be affectionate and comforting could play a role in the assessment of which cats would be most likely to be best for a child with ASD. What are possible risks to a child's health from having an indoor cat? You may have heard the expression "if you've seen one child with autism, you've seen ONE child with autism". Kids may squeeze too . Sometimes, kids who seem "pushy" or aggressive have challenges that make it hard for them to realize they're being rougher than is acceptable. Findings of the Feline Friends study, led by researchers at the University of Missouri, demonstrated that children with an adopted shelter cat had better empathy and less separation anxiety, as well as fewer problem behaviors exhibited by less externalizing, bullying and hyperactivity/inattention. Currently we have two cats, a big black labrador, and two guinea pigs. Families with a child with ASD now have more information and more choices, and we hope that this will also help more shelter cats find good homes.. Figure 2. American Psychiatric Association. A literal field, far away from access roads. We go through other coping mechanism like breathing, counting, asking for help, etc. 1.3K votes, 53 comments. More and more people are becoming aware of what autism truly is and how to recognize it. What are some symptoms that could tell me that my simulation is not running properly? Agree with the good suggestions from other answerers: take your son to an animal shelter or a friend-with-cats place and acclimatise him a bit first. Further, the role of the cats breed could not be assessed because of the small numbers of cats. Cats tend to be patient and tolerant, and autistic kids can benefit from feeling accepted and understood by a non-verbal companion. Table 5. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Our study found that children with ASD experienced significant increases in the social skill of empathy, significant decreases in problem behaviors including bullying and hyperactivity/inattention, and also less separation anxiety after the introduction of a shelter cat, said Gretchen Carlisle, PhD, MEd, RN, research scientist at the University of Missouri Research Center for Human Animal Interaction (ReCHAI). 5 Best Cats for Children with Autism: Great Breeds for Kids Discover the benefits of these cats for kids with ASD. Pets For Children With Autism & Special Needs Filed Under: autism, featured Children with learning disabilities can struggle with loneliness, responsibility, and difficulty making friends. We had him long before we had kids, and he has no patience for them and their noise. For children known to be consistently kind with the cat, the relationship could offer an at-home brief break for the parents. A majority of the cats (52%) were domestic shorthair. Behav Processes (2017) 141:297304. Surveys were collected every six weeks measuring childrens social skills and anxiety and parent/child bonds with their cat. The effects of early and late handling on the attachment of cats to people. 6 Answers Sorted by: 8 Both my daughter (16) and son (13) are high-level autistic (would have been called aspie by the old yardstick). CEO Update: Paving the road forward with AI and community at the center, Building a safer community: Announcing our new Code of Conduct, AI/ML Tool examples part 3 - Title-Drafting Assistant, We are graduating the updated button styling for vote arrows. Thisrobustpipeline of innovative researchismade possible through the support leading pet care companies and organizations who https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.11.011. In the interviews in Phase 2, for all three groups, most parents characterized cats as at least moderately affectionate toward the child. Can cats be autistic? doi:10.1111/j.1548-1352.2009.01085.x, 17. physical play. Among 16 ASD children, five cats were more affectionate with adults than the specified child and one cat was more affectionate with the child than adults. While the cats generally were affectionate with the ASD children, it was noticeably less than with typically developing children. Ways to find a safe route on flooded roads. When families had multiple cats, the parent responded concerning a specified cat that was most interactive with the child. Approval for conducting interviews was obtained from the University of California, Davis, Institutional Review Board as Protocols #201018447-1 and #284059-2. This is the first lecture of the IDEXX Human-Animal Bond Lecture Series, which highlights impactful scientific research on the health benefits of the human-animal bond and the importance of veterinary medicine in strengthening human-animal bonds. 6-year-old Iris Grace Halmshaw struggled to come out of her shell until her mom introduced her to Thula, a Maine coon cat. Another described the cat and child ignoring each other, and two said the child was slightly fearful of the cat. In this analysis, three of the 64 subjects were excluded, due to incomplete values for one or more of the responses. Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects how people communicate and interact with the world. Despite the childs strong interest in the cat, most of the hours of the day most cats spent much of their time apart from the specified child. In the Netherlands, animals are used to provide a short break for children with ASD at care farms (23), but having a calming animal at home offers a more consistent and convenient source of affection. The term, ASD, is inclusive and now encompasses the range of mild-to-severe autistic impairments (4). Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Carlisle GK. The single interviewer who conducted all interviews did not know the category of diagnosis of the child when interviewing the parent. How to make a HUE colour node with cycling colours. PLoS One (2013) 8(2):e57010. Washington, D.C. (December 9, 2020) The Human Animal Bond Research Institute (HABRI) today announced the results of a new study published in the Journal of Pediatric Nursing titled, "Exploratory study of cat adoption in families of children with autism: Impact on children's social skills and anxiety," demonstrating that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may experience . Katharine M Watson,BVMS (Indiana University):The influence of pet ownership on gut microbiota composition and cardiovascular disease risk among 50 to 85-year old United States adults Also consider getting a three or four year old cat, rather than a kitten. How do I explain to a 4 year old that our family pet is sick and needs to be put down? We find animals that fit those characteristics. Study on shelter cats and talk to them over half of these cats for autistic kids can benefit from affection..., play by themselves, and breed first were found to be consistently kind the... 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